famous radio personalities 1940s

Tens of millions of people listened to his weekly radio broadcasts. In the late 1930s the Federal Communications Commission (created by the Communications Act of 1934) investigated the potential for a monopoly on broadcasting, and in 1941 it recommended that no single company own more than one network. The former vaudevillian actor mastered the unique art of radio and created a variety show of immense popularity. The 1950s was a decade of change for radio. Many of the comic-strip-based programs that became popular radio shows during the Golden Age of Radio are still part of American culture at the start of the twenty-first century. Welles went on to a legendary career in film; in his film directing debut, the classic Citizen Kane, he used many of the techniquesand peoplehe knew from radio. Listen to the radio news, watch television news, and read a newspaper all on the same day. In response the Communications Act of 1934, one of the regulatory foundations of Roosevelt's New Deal, which was a group of policies focused on relief and reform, provided for the establishment of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). At the time it was said that so many households listened to Jack Benny that you could walk the streets of small towns and not miss a word, as the sound of the program drifted through the open windows of each house. As radio came into its own, it discovered the major issues that would continue to challenge it into the future. Even during the Depression, major radio stations turned a profit. National stories including those of the Depression and progress of New Deal programs let people see the problems and success stories Charles E. Coughlin | Holocaust Encyclopedia When war between Germany and the United Kingdom was declared, Murrow reported firsthand. William S. Paley became president of the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) on September 25, 1928, two days before his 27th birthday, and he would lead the network for more than 60 years. After Hurt died of a heart attack in 1946, he was replaced by another white actor, Bob Corley, and the series was retitled The Beulah Show. It's since gone on to experiment with other formats, added sports in the 1940s and adopted a personality driven, live-host music format in the '60s and '70s. "Pride of the Marines," an episode of the motion-picture adaptation series Academy Award Theater, starring John Garfield; airdate June 15, 1946. New York: The Free Press, 1991. By the end of the Depression events in Europe as a whole were deteriorating. Amos: I got tell him though 'cause he known I ought to have mo' milk dan dis. The New Deal's Communications Act of 1934 survives largely intact. Houston radio DJs and hosts: Where are they now? - Chron (Tone) (Her voice starts to break) When you hear the tone the time will be eleven fifty-nine and three-quarters. Richard Rogue was a working stiff kind of a private eye, and had a quick tongue. That is some serious growth! During American radios Golden Age, much of the programming heard by listeners was controlled by advertising agencies, which conceived the shows, hired the talent and staff (sometimes drawing performers directly from the old vaudeville theatre circuit), and leased airtime and studio facilities from the radio networks. The American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T) brought advertising to American radio when their New York City radio station, WEAF, began selling time for toll broadcasting. Its first radio commercial, broadcast on August 22, 1922, was a 15-minute real-estate ad offering apartments in Jackson Heights, Queens. CBS would soon become a major force in radio, although it would take years before it would challenge NBCs supremacy. They set a new standard for communications between the president and the public (from Franklin Roosevelt. Many of the premier entertainers of the twentieth century got their start first on stage and later in radio. He spoke with clarion clarity, his voice an elocution . Amos: He tol' you to milk de cowhe didn't tell me to do it. Actually, Powell had made the pilot episode for the Marlowe show, but luckily for all concerned, he passed it up and did the Richard Diamond show instead. Radio technology was still evolving as the country entered the Depression. A host of stars turned out for the funeral of one of King Charles's favourite entertainers, Kit Hesketh-Harvey, who died 'unexpectedly' last month.. Fireside Politics: Radio and Political Culture in the United States, 1920-1940, by Douglas B. Craig "Remembering the LadiesA Salute to the Women of Early Radio," by Donna L. Halper, "Popular Communications," January 1999. Radio was how America escaped the harsh world outsideas four national and 20 regional networks and hundreds of smaller stations piped programming directly to the listening public. BILLCOY BILLCODY BILL CODY. Other once-influential radio personalities, such as Mary Margaret McBride (1899-1976), are not as well known today. A license would be issued only if the public interest, convenience or necessity was served. Radio was an inexpensive way to keep up with news events of the Great Depression and farming news, and provided a ready means for escape from the economic hard times through sports broadcasts and entertainment programs. In 1936, however, radio transmitters reached most of the population of Spain. Selected discography Robin Ophelia Quivers (born August 8, 1952) is an American radio personality, author, and actress, best known for being the long-running news anchor and co-host of The Howard Stern Show. HYLAND: Good lord! In 1937 Welles became the voice of "The Shadow." "The Maxwell House Show Boat" was a variety show that evoked nostalgia for the old-time South, making listeners forget the griminess of Depression-wracked urban America. These attacks that were so strong that he was sometimes called the father of hate speech. 6:00 Sunriseincluding technical problems, 2:00 President Roosevelt's Address To Congress, 4:00 Baseball: Cleveland Indians at Washington Senators, 10:45 Repeat of President Roosevelt's Address to Congress, 11:00 Livingston's Orchestra (joined in progress at 11:20). Paul Harvey: The End of the Story - TIME Orson Welles would prove to be one of the more influential performers of theatrical works on the radio. Political parties made great use of radio during the 1930s, much as they did television later in the century. Radio then morphed into radio formats . Also radio programming could be enjoyed by the entire family who gathered in front of the radio in the comfort of their own home. In 1936 she donned her soon-to-be-famous sarong for her debut at Paramount, The Jungle Princess (1936), and . Writer-producer-director Norman Corwin, one of radio's brightest talents, ruefully made the point that radio's most creative era was "the shortest golden age in history." During its brief heyday, however, dramatic radio thrived and was a vital part of . He built the first radio te, Ryle, Martin Encyclopedia.com. Some critics called it "bread and circuses," a narcotic for the masses to keep them from fully comprehending the situation in which they found themselves. The chat demonstrates Roosevelt's friendly style that many found comforting. This was Radio. The networks encouraged the companies to develop programming to attract more and more listeners. View More. Henry Ford (1863 - 1947) US Industrialist. The amazing growth of radio programming during the Depression established all of the major genres in television: dramas, comedies, variety shows, soap operas, talk shows, news commentary, and more. Alienation from American traditions was minimized and a foundation for a later boon in such interests following World War II was established. The performance of "The War of the Worlds" became one of the most notorious radio performances ever. I <3 Gracie. Almost one-fourth of the nation normally listened to his fireside chats. His critics charged that he was able to use his unique position and access to mass media to support his views. Radio DJs - Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia It was the golden age of comic books. The series was based on the novel Mr. and Mrs. Cugat (1940), written by Isabel Scott Rorick, which had previously been adapted into the Paramount Pictures feature film Are Husbands Necessary? The program began as Sam n Henry on Chicagos WGN station in 1926 and quickly became a national phenomenon when it made its network debut under its new name in 1929. Some stars and programs from the last years of American radios Golden Age successfully transferred to televisionfor instance, the comedians George Burns and Gracie Allen, the soap opera The Guiding Light, the situation comedy Father Knows Best, the police drama Dragnet, and the western Gunsmoke. Music full, then down and out). It was almost too late . In this way radio was an excellent form of escapism during the particularly tough period when the public was greatly affected by the Great Depression. Necrology of Old Radio Personalities; OTR Actors and Their Roles This page was last edited on 21 January 2023, at 02:02 (UTC). View More. Other forms of paid entertainment had become prohibitively expensive in the lean times, and so Americans turned to radio. With the growth of broadcast news organizations at this time, the public could be informed as never before. In 1949, he wins the National Leagues Most Valuable Player Award. Rogue's Gallery was just a warm up for Richard Diamond, a series that took the best of the Richard Rogue character and made it even more suave and swinging by placing Diamond in New York City and giving him a Park Avenue girlfriend that purrs like a Jaguar. The 1940s were a decade of tension and transition. Radio provided a shared national experience of entertainment and information. Previously, Simmons was a radio and television personality for Indianapolis' WHHH-FM. Singing commercials became popular. The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt: 1937 Volume. In 1943, Beulah moved over to That's Life and then became a supporting character on the popular Fibber McGee and Molly radio series in late 1944. The Adventures of Amos 'n Andy: A Social History of an American Phenomenon. Men were often out of work, stressed by their situation, and maybe even on the road for long periods looking for job opportunities. These concerns were later mirrored by similar concerns expressed over the effects television and personal computers posed on child development. Allin Slate: An early leader in Los Angeles sports radio from the 1940s through the 1960s. is an American radio personality, author, and actress, best known for being the long-running news anchor and co-host of The Howard Stern Show. Arthur "Al Benson" Bernard Leaner - WGES. Wendy. Adam Carolla. On March 9, 1937, President Franklin Roosevelt gave his ninth "fireside chat" over the airwaves to the public. (Tone) (The sob is audible now) When you hear the signal the time will be (Pause) twelve o'clock. Cleveland's radio industry in the 1980s was still largely in turmoil, with programming shifts, personality changes, and the rapid purchase and . One study showed that more than 15 million Americans listened to Coughlin each month, and more than half of them approved of what he said. The growing war in Europe produced some of the most creative and thoughtful programming on radio. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Golden-Age-of-American-radio, Long Wharf Theatre - The Golden Age of Radio, Public Broadcasting Service - Radio In The 1930s, Digital Public Library of America - Golden Age of Radio in the US, Audio Engineering Society - Golden Age of Radio. He built the first radio te Martin Sir Ryle, Ryle, Martin RYLE, MARTIN (b. Rush Limbaugh is one of the most prominent conservative voices in the U.S. and has been for quite some time. 1940s: TV and Radio | Encyclopedia.com Sale of advertising time was not widely practiced at early radio stations in the United States. Radio not only widened the scope of Americans past their own communities, it brought the events of the world into their homes. As the world moved closer to world war, Kaltenborn reported on the invasion of Austria and Czechoslovakia. Murrow's broadcasts during the Battle of Britain were often accompanied by air raid sirens or bomb explosions. His first song was "Goodnight My Beautiful". Historic Events for Students: The Great Depression. In 1983 a television movie, "Special Bulletin" used the broadcast format to tell the fictional story of a nuclear explosion in South Carolina, and, despite regular disclaimers, caused some concern and panic. Available from the World Wide Web at: http://www.old-time.com/otrlogs/390921.html). . CHARLIEMATTOS CHARLIE MATTOS. Marie Wilson portrayed the title character, Irma Peterson, on radio, in two films and a television series. Radio in the 1930s established the framework for broadcasting for the rest of the twentieth century. On October 30, 1938 a radio musical performance was interrupted by a reporter. His Fireside Chats have been considered some of the first forms of managed news. Radio and film star George Burns claimed that radio was an easier medium than others since the performers could read their lines rather than having to memorize them. Hardships of the Great Depression increased hatred toward racial minorities by society in general. Radio Voices: American Broadcasting, 19221952. In 1933 Edwin Howard Armstrong produced the first FM transmitter and receiver, although it was six years before an FM station would air. (Picks up phone. Politicians and critics used the media to comment as well as to convince. 7.4 Radio's Impact on Culture - Understanding Media and Culture "Hold Back the Dawn," an episode of the motion-picture adaptation series Academy Award Theater, starring Olivia de Havilland; airdate July 31, 1946. Tonight, sitting at my desk in the White House, I make my first radio report to the people in my second term of office. Butterfly McQueen's first role would become her most identifiable as Prissy, the young maid in Gone with the Wind, uttering the famous words: "I don't know nothin' 'bout birthin' babies!" Add languages. Networks competed to hire famous conductors, orchestras, and soloists. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Radio use was not confined to economic class. British husband-and-wife actors Ronald Colman (1891-1958) and Benita Hume (1906-1967) starred in both versions of the show. The "public interest" will determine whether the FCC should provide a license to broadcast. Very quickly programs became fairly sophisticated in these techniques. As radio became more sophisticated, new areas of skill and talent emerged, such as sound effects. With the consolidation of radios into networks, the configuration of the radio industry began to look like the major television networks of the late twentieth century. Early ads promoted an institutional image in a style later common to public radios underwriting announcements. Nationally distributed magazines had been the key medium before the rise of radio and national broadcasting networks. Composer Irving Berlin complained that Americans were becoming listeners rather than singers. largely derived by black American musicians and frequently played by Jewish musicians. New York still had a bustling radio community, but the Chicago shows began moving to one coast or the other. Skillful sports commentators were able to imagine the details of a game and pass them along to listeners using play-by-play provided in type across the wires. Murrow provided regular reports on the bombing of London in his "London After Dark" series broadcast by shortwave radio. Physics connected with rays, radiation, or radioactivity:, NATIONAL PUBLIC RADIO (NPR) is a private, nonprofit corporation serving more than 640 member radio stations throughout the United States. Though his topic on this occasion was his proposed reorganization of the Supreme Court, the speech was notable in that he began by reviewing his first fireside chat he made four years earlier. The public found radio to be the most accessible form of entertainment and information available. 1940's - Famous People - Weebly Radio of the 1930s provided a blueprint for the understanding and expectations of media for the rest of the century. Amos n Andy, a situation comedy, was the most popular show ever broadcast, lasting more than 30 years. While much of his message regarded a type of economic populism, which emphasized the common person, he regularly attacked prominent Jewish people. In 1933 alone 3.6 million radio sets were sold. Soap operas such as Ma Perkins and The Guiding Light kept housewives company through the afternoon. Rush Limbaugh. I want to talk with you very simply about the need for present action in this crisisthe need to meet the unanswered challenge of one-third of a Nation ill-nourished, ill clad, ill-housed. One bright spot was the exciting explosion of radio programming. Eighty-five percent of network daytime programming was soap operasserial dramas portraying the lives of a varied cast of characters. As early as 1916, Sarnoff envisioned a radio that would be as standard in homes as a piano or a phonograph. Radios were in almost every house and some Americans even had radios in their cars. FM (or frequency modulation) radio did not experience a similar reduction in sound . In 1922, David Sarnoff introduced the Radiola console, which sold for $75not an insignificant amount but still within the reach of middle class citizens in the 1920s. We've got it! "The Maltese Falcon," an episode of the motion-picture adaptation series Academy Award Theater, starring Humphrey Bogart and Sidney Greenstreet; airdate July 3, 1946. Radios provided an avenue for information that supplemented local newspaper. Add links. Many peopleespecially womenlooked to soap operas for advice on how to deal with the situations life presented to them. The FCC consisted of seven members appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate. Congress soon passed legislation that required diversity of ownership. Initially all stations in the United States had to operate on a single frequency, 833 kilohertz (kHz), and stations in the same area were forced to share time so their signals did not interfere with each another. He began as a supporter of President Roosevelt and the New Deal social and economic programs, but he eventually changed into a harsh critic. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. For example Fred Allen sometimes told jokes about the "Full Moon Nudist Colony." "Ruggles of Red Gap," an episode of the motion-picture adaptation series Academy Award Theater, starring Charles Laughton; airdate June 8, 1946. The fabric of American life would be changed forever. Regional differences in the United States began to diminish as radio, hand-in-hand with mass production and mass consumerism, grew through the decade. Radio - The Golden Age of American radio | Britannica The orchestra of Guy Lombardo and His Royal Canadians were made famous by radio, as was jazz musician Count Basie. "Apache Peak," an episode of the western series Tales of the Texas Rangers, starring Joel McCrea; airdate July 22, 1950. Americans were buying radios at a rate of 28 per minute. His plan was to make radios affordable and to bring music into the home by way of wireless technology. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. We then began a program of remedying those abuses and inequalitiesto give balance and stability to our economic systemto make it bomb-proof against the causes of 1929. (Singer, Voice actress and Radio host) 3. Jean Colbert (?1995). Born Benjamin Kubelsky, comedian and musician Jack Benny became an American phenomenon. In radios earliest days, Hollywood did not provide network programming, with rare exceptions. 32. One of Hollywood's greatest celebrities was columnist Louella Parsons. The radio also became a forum for discussionand promotionof all aspects of the policy changes. Disc jockeys"DJs" who play music on the radiohave had a key role in shaping Philadelphia musical tastes since the 1950s. Mail-in premium offers were very successful on youth shows, and one of the most successful was the decoder ring offered by "Little Orphan Annie." The Great American Broadcast: A Celebration of Radio's Golden Age. Andy: Hol' dat bucket o' milk dere while I pour some water in it. Nearly 60 years ago, WJSV, a radio station located in Washington, DC, recorded their entire broadcast day. Kaltenborn (18781965). We ought to tell him. My Favorite Husband is the name of an American radio program and network television series. October 1999. Major shifts in the United States' political and policy priorities were happening under President Roosevelt as he sought to lead the nation out of the Depression, and the radio played a key role in reporting these changes. "The Fleischmann's Yeast Hour" became the first radio variety show. Watkins, T.H. Andy: Yere's de well right yere. Early Work The witness has just confessed, clearing the condemned man. Fred W. Kaltenbach. Many of the 1930s programs would set the standard for programming in all media for the rest of the century. These are some of the most famous black Radio DJs on the planet. Women on the Radio - American Women: Resources from the Recorded Sound

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