Splash = 2-3 gallons, 1/2 can = 5-6 gallons, 1 can = 11-12 gallons, 1 1/2 cans = 17-18 gallons, 2 cans = full tank. Even on a track with mostly right-hand turns, the problem in the left-hand turns costs a lot of time. Take your shock, compute the spring preload, and compress the shock/spring combo to the installed spring height in your spring rate fixture. hard work but it makes all that high dollar suspension work together the way its The only way to change the static weight distribution percentages is to physically move weight around in the car. Bounce the car at each corner to free the suspension from any bind, then roll the car onto the scales. RC Oval Racing - Indy RC World I was booked for 100 laps split across four or five sessions. It has to, it's just the laws of physics. Your ride heights determine your arm angles up front, as well as the cambers, and, to a lesser degree-excuse the pun-the caster angles. The total spring perch They're made by Proform, and are quite a bit less expensive than the ones made by Intercomp, but they got good reviews. Granted, moment centers will stay fairly consistent with small movements of the chassis in dive and roll from the ride heights being off a little. the sway bars because they fail so often and the bars only added a couple of But this is almost never the case. 1 Establish the corner weights you think you need for your car. So let's study ride heights first. Set them to hot pressures is the norm as I understand it. Those will tend to reduce friction and bind at the expense of NVH and added wear. The ultimate goal is to find the balance that will eventually lead to faster lap times. Would be interesting to see how close to ideal I got it though, given how well it handles already. There are many ways to corner balance a car. Need some dirt oval setup advice! | Hobbyist Forums if you have any of the scales connected improperly (i.e. Circle Track Analyzer - Performance Trends The tiles & salt seemed to help because the weight never spread when the car is lowered onto the scales. You can lower the cross weight to help on tacky tracks. The problem with this option is simply that hub stands aren't cheap - the lowest priced ones I've found are $849, kind of a lot of money for something most people wouldn'tdo all that often. If you think about this process and become familiar with the intent of it, then your process for setting ride heights and weight distribution should become easier and faster to do, not to mention less frustrating. 13. turn to the RF simply to raise the ride height of the front of the car. A common example of caster is a shopping cart. %Right Weight = Wedge Delta should be positive for oval racing. 1) Tweak: Tweak is the amount of weight on the LR as opposed to the RR. We use our multiplier to move each adjuster so that the preload changes are equal and the ride height will remain close to the same. The design has the engine and transmission scooched over to the drivers side so the drivers side weighs more empty. For our example, we use LF 4.00, RF 4.50, LR 4.50, RR 5.00. Since I went to 800 front and 700lb rear springs over the winter I weights and percentages and generates target wheel weights to achieve a 50% track are left turns then having more weight on the Right Front and Left Rear Kart racing chassis are designed in a manner to allow it to turn the only way it can, without having a read differential - with the inside rear tire lifting off the track on corner entry. The first is to use traditional lift-off oversteer. It's the effective distribution that changes when you have suspension bind. then leave them connected. 5. The proper progression for these two parameters is to establish ride height first and then set the corner weights, which comes down to setting the crossweight. are favoring the left rear tire for better acceleration out of left Corner_Balance.zip, Excel Corner Balance Spreadsheet Screen Capture. it would help the car turn left and accelerate better. balance is complete put someone in the driver seat and reconnect the It's better to make many small changes than to try I T-Bucket . PDF UNDERSTANDING CHASSIS ADJUSTMENTS - Longacre Racing A good starting point would be tank of gas. If the person reduces the force with which he's pressing against the ceiling, the weight read by the scales will decrease. Corner weights and chassis balancing - R/C Tech Forums As long as the tires have near "1 to 1 traction" with the ground, you should set up your race car like an asphalt car (see the Chassis Set-up At The Rear For Cornering page). Measure control arm angles after each change. There is a reason for this order. of the scale to take a reading. I put the tiles on top of the scales. Now that we have the front-to-rear rake set, we adjust the side-to-side rake. I don't like the lower weight ratings and plastic scale pads of proform. I've read all the info before, in various places, but it's good to have a refresher. In the above example, to go from 52 percent to 50 percent cross-weight, try lowering the right front and the left rear one-half turn on the weight jack bolt or spring perch while raising the left front and right rear the same amount. How To Understand Differentials - RC Car Action see on the right side of the spreadsheet's "Target Corner Weights" section that LF coil over 5 turns. Smaller will scrub less speed of if your not sideway threw the corner. Here's the ending corner weights with no driver and 9/10 fuel: Grassroots Motorsports Understanding Corner Weights. All rights reserved. springs to put more weight on the left rear (and right front) tires and Here is a screenshot with some random-ass corner weights. It will let you predict and understand the effects that various modifications have on handling, performance and lap times. does not change when a driver is added. rod movement from the wheel to the coilovermovement. Heres a. setup for a weekly show: 1. How To Be Fast With Front-Wheel Drive: An Expert Explains - Jalopnik things being equal). This can make maneuvering in traffic difficult, even dangerous. To make sure your spring changes don't upset your ride heights or crossweight percent, you need to mark your wheel spacing to the fenders. you don't use Microsoft Excel. Motor: 550 or 540 motors only. Afterward you need to adjust the settings to the correct maneuvers. 5.00 front 8.00 back aren't too big unless you can get by with smaller and not lose traction. Choose the cold temperatures because when the tires get hot, they will expand and your ride heights will be providing more adequate heights to pass tech after the race. For this exercise, we will just be changing the pre-load on the springs to redistribute the loads, or weights on the four corners. Wheel Offset Changes - Dirt Track Supply How NASCAR Wedge Adjustments Work | HowStuffWorks Be sure to have the weight of the driver in the seat. % 50% is optimal, Wedge = of its weight on the Left Front and Right Rear tires, and 50% on the Right Front car for a week to let the suspension settle: I decided to disconnect the front and rear sway bars to see what To find RF weight: But in a right turn, the opposite occurs and the handling is worse. not to push it off the scales, to unload the suspension (as the car is Whats your SETUPS Dirt Track Racers? - Racing Forum - j-body For asphalt, on the flatter tracks, corner entry is enhanced when running a softer right front spring. adjustments were 1 turn to the right front and 3/4 turn to the left rear. That math gives us a percentage number to . Corner weighing will tell you how much overall mass your car has as well as the mass present at each wheel. LR = left rear. For most karts, the following weight distribution is recommended: 43% Front Weight 57% Rear Weight 50% / 50% Left / Right Weight These are just recommended starting points. How would you makesomething like that? This was my first adjustment: Four turns of positive coil Tuning with anti-dive probably won't be . 3) Reverse stagger: The opposite of stagger when your left side tires are . I 3. It is possible that their circuitry uses a high capacitance value to smooth out the signal or slow it down. Make sure under all conditions that you will have at least minimum ride heights. line above each scale and placed a ruler on the top lowered onto the scales the tires will need to spread out to unbind the Thanks. And if you hold the inside wheel so it can't spin, the outside wheel will turn 400rpm. The following weights are with the front Comptech adjustable preload (extending the shock) to the Left Front, and one positive turn to the Right Front. 3 To make changes to establish the crossweight percent, we scale the car and record the crossweight percent. Its important to measure and note your renting/borrowing/buying some scales and corner balancing your car. Chassis FAQ | Hyper Racing 7. not to push it off the scales, to unbind the suspension (as the car is 14. I painstakingly leveled the scales and marked their locations Useful fabrication tips for just about any project, A crash course in 3D printing | Making Stuff: Part 2, How to make the move to an aftermarket ECU, 10 Must-Have Tools for a Scratch-Built Car, Fitting tires and wheels when an off-the-shelf option isnt listed. The other two corners will gain weight. How To Set Up RC Dirt Oval A Guide - Explained! For information on corner much Wedge Delta and make the handling worse. The Track (FATT) event and it handled superbly. each and retract the RF (Right Front) and LR 1 1/4 turns each. 3.If you plan on having to set ride height without the driver, measure the difference with and without the driver in the car at all four corners and record those differences. Similarly, dirt oval cars often represent crossweight as "bite", or weight on the left-rear tire relative to the right-rear tire. 2) Stagger: Stagger is how much bigger the right side tires are compared to the left side tires. the RF coil over 5 turns. 1. Rock or bounce the car helps. Search for: I guess I should work on losing weight personally (i am 220~). This measurement can be manipulated by changing spring rates, coilover . Adjustable end links are more used cheap linoleum tiles (49 cents each at Home Depot) to shim two of my scales The situation isfrustrating. On oval track cars, cross-weight is usually used in conjunction with stagger (where the right rear tire is larger in circumference than the left rear tire) to balance handling. Scale Type: . You've tried springs, shocks, different bars, neutralizing the anti-roll bar, and nothing seems to work. I would imagine that disconnecting the shocks is only applicable to setups where the shock and spring are separate, like a lot of solid axle cars, or Mk2 Supras in my experience. So, we are not reinventing the wheel here, just refining the process. Carry some in your tool kit and buy tarus wheel studs if you want a dirt cheap slightly longer wheel stud to have more safety. If you get the car neutral in left turns, it oversteers in right turns. turning the front wheels to measure caster. It was a good car. to get the desired corner weights your ride height will change. Multiply the wheel load of 685 times the motion ratio squared, 1.3611 times the shock angle cosine squared of 1.1056 and we get 1,030.8 pounds of spring preload. The crossweight percent will have changed to, say 55.4 percent. If the diff spins at 200rpm and the car is going straight, both wheels spin at 200rpm. extra weight is on the left rear and right front tires which gives them more Choose a level spot in your setup area. The tiles I Once you get the car up on the scales you'll Here is the method to correct the corner weights and set the left rear bite or cross weight. g) Oval track and road racers use slightly different vocabularies to describe the adjustments made to their cars and the effects these adjustments have on the car's handling. 13. Understanding corner weights | Articles | Grassroots Motorsports W. William18 New member. They are never level. Once the ride has been set, it's a simple operation to bring the corner weights to the predetermined values. Rethink Dirt: Advanced Dirt Track Theory | Hyper Racing I looked back and I don't think I've ever done an article on this subject and I can't understand why. You're better off not corner balancing the car than doing it on an unlevel Weight can be moved around at the track to fine tune the handling characteristics of the chassis. Calculator, I used these scales to weigh the car: It would just automatically settle. To find LF weight: This is but one method and I encourage everyone to ask around and find a method that works for your type of car, this one may not be the most efficient. Matt Higgins Slash Setup / Tips | Welcome to Scale RC Racer adjustment so I have a history of each adjustment. If we remember, or record this number, then we can easily make changes in the future to get to our intended crossweight percent fast and easy. Softer tire compound Right Rear Increase Right front and left rear Corner Weights Bicycling Left side tires lose contact with the racing surface More overall left side weight % Setup Routine - JOES Racing Products Equal weight on each front wheel, same on the rear. Front and Right Rear need 51 lbs of additional weight to balance the car. Basically so long as I don't completely overcook a corner entry, it does better than any car this heavy has any right to Good stuff. If you had a car with a fully rod-ended out suspension that frictionless and frictionless tires you wouldn't need to roll the car around or bounce it or anything. Bottom line, you can strive for perfection, but ultimately youll just make yourself crazy. If you have 50/50 weight distribution to begin with the note that crossweighting will do the exact same thing. Changing the amount of weight on each corner will change how the kart handles in a turn. Make sure the tires are centered on the scales. We delve deeper into race suspension tuning basics here. Example: RF = 643, LR = 751, so, (643 + 751) 2,800 = 0.498, or 49.8 percent. That seem like a lot. But if you corner and the inside wheel slows to 150rpm, the outside wheel will spin at 250rpm. 2 1/2 turns. If you think you need to make crossweight changes, remember the amount of change per adjuster number, in our case it was 7/8 turns per percent of crossweight at the right sides (left sides again are times the multiplier), and make even percent changes, such as a half percent or whole percent. If you shocks are working normally they are not worth worrying about. as Left Rear Bite + Right Front Bite. important for oval racers, especially on dirt ovals. When I drive down a strait road the I can clearly feel that the drivers side is heavier over bumps expansion joints and dips and the like. However, many cars cannot make the 50 percent left-side weight percentage due to driver offset. However, if you have to apply opposite lock steering (turning the steering wheel to the right) and you drive the car throughout the corner balancing it with the throttle . Less fuel equals faster speeds. MuddBoss Feature Winner at Dirt Devils RC Speedway, 12-18-2021. Drag Racing. Ah, OK, thanks for the clarification. Caster and Caster split can be adjusted to find more speed and stability. so the suspension can settle and unbind. Find the difference from the desired average ride heights. Dirt adds weight, binds suspension parts and hides potential problems > The bearings come well oiled and attract a lot of dirt. Here is what you do. You can also use this technique when adjusting your alignment and Oval racers favor left turns so they typically desire more weight spring perch so I left my jacks in place between lifts and only put two lug nuts Calculate the spring rate multiples. Here's how we find the multipliers. If you want to lower the ride height then retract both RF and Record each spring rate. , = change needed to get to target weight, Cross Weight = anti-roll bar with the end-link adjusted so it's easy to insert the I primarily just making sure it meets class mininum weight, but I may mess with the balance if its off by much, but I dont think it is. Corner weight system - R/C Tech Forums We had a good Miataset up for ST. Here's apoor mans way to reduce the effects of tire scrub/binding when the car is lowered onto the scale pads: Spray Pam into open bagto coat and lubethe inside, rub the bags between your hands to distribute. CG Height Calculator, Cross Weight % = Get the numbers right and the percentages will follow. Why? Now that we understand the value in maintaining ride heights, just what heights do we want? For example, if your initial setup is 52 percent cross-weight, and you want 50 percent cross-weight, lowering the right front or left rear corner will decrease cross-weight percentage. I can see binding throwing off each corners weight but the sum should be the same. The shock length as it is installed in the car at ride height. I lowered the right front spring perch 1 full turn (equates to Since this article still gets a bunch of traffic, just bumping it up. Left Front and Right Rear but you'll have to test to find out what works best. Caster creates stability as the geometry . Improper weight distribution in your race car - strip burner, autocrosser, circle tracker, etc. Do these percentages apply for front wheel drive cars? Please post on the appropriate 4m forum. Corner Balance - Rob Robinette That method keeps the ride heights close to the same. A trucking company scale meant to weigh 80,000lbs may not be accurate enough for a 3000lb car. 2018 Arrow Chassis Street Stock. - zwrw.barettobeltrade.it I borrowed some scales to weigh my Terceltomorrow. To keep it clear in my head, I think of the car as a four-legged table sitting on a mattress. Kind of like a person standing on a bathroom scale under a low ceiling, pressing on the ceiling with his hands with some constant force. used are 0.045" thick. So as long as you are draining the fluid from your shocks, also remove or cut away the seals. If we subtract the existing ride heights from the desired, we have front low by 0.0625-inch and the rear high by 0.4375-inch. Of course you can add too that as a result the coil springs must bequite beefy and stout, 600 lb/in or more. Tire stagger | Bob's 4 Cycle Karting Youre always going to have some friction, especially depending on the type of suspension used. It changed the wheel weights by 10 pounds at each wheel: I finally went too far when I took two turns off the Right Front (went I put the car on grease tiles so the tires move freely on the scales and then I bounce each end a couple times. Cross weight and left side work backwards in terms of adjustment. We have 4.1875 front and 5.1875 rear. For that level of caring, I wouldn't think too much about it. To increase left-side weight, move weight as far to the left as possible. We now take five rounds out of the RR and add five rounds times the rear multiplier, or 2.0 5 = 10 rounds to the LR. "two linoleum tiles & salt" technique to allow the tires to slide on the scales Road racers are lb driver, no passenger, spare tire removed, soft top up, Magnaflow mufflers (-20lbs), Braille two years. will help with those turns. . I found that the tire will absorb side loads quite well and was repeatable. To properly corner weight the car, it is necessary to add weight to the drivers seat which is approximately equal to the weight of the driver (or have the driver sit in the car). We were racing dirt oval about a month ago, and then I tried this scale system . This approach is commonly used in oval track racing. More wedge means that the car will likely understeer more in a left turn. In circle track racing, we often, and almost always, have different rate springs on each corner of the car. track are left turns then having more weight on the Right Front and Left Rear extra weight is on the left rear and right front tires which gives them The less fuel in the tank the tighter the chassis will become. upgrading our street stock suspension part 2 the rear end. few inches several times on the scales before each reading though just for good 5. what he means is he's adding weight to the left rear and right front stiff springs on your coil overs. Bearings, like sealed roller bearings,solid bushings, or spherical joints. The LF needs to go up 0.3125 and the RF needs to go down the same amount.
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