16 5 lancers aden 1964

It fought in several campaigns until 1993, when it became part of The Queens Royal Lancers. HMS Centaur embarks men of 45 Royal Marine Commando, Ferret armoured cars of 16/5 Lancers, and RAF Belvedere helicopters for the voyage from Aden to Tanganyika. Terms of Service apply. At some point the Arabs got television, and they would have TV parties. 16TH/5TH LANCERS HISTORY - The Royal Lancers Jason Gutsell LCPL Served from 1987 - 1996 Served in 16/5 Queens Royal Lancers Robert Stocker CORPORAL Served from 1986 - 1998 Served in 16/5 Queens Royal Lancers Tom Davies WO1 Served from 1965 - 1988 Served in 16/5 Queens Royal Lancers Nickie Amey Very soon a desolate dark brown rock-strewn plateau was to be a sort of city of canvas homes. Our Land Rovers were a bit special as well. At the time B Squadron the 16th/5th Lancers were deployed in Cyprus as part of the British Sovereign Base. Welcome to the one and only Forces Reunited , the largest British Armed Forces Community on the web with over a million members! I remember half way between Lahij and Thumier was a village were we would swap cans of orange/ lemon powder for bananas or watermelons. This resulted in the deaths of a dozen more soldiers, including men from The Royal Northumberland Fusiliers andThe Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. Koolhydraatarm Kookboek Met Weekmenu, Morale amongst the local security forces was now at an all time low. [3], In November 1980 the regiment moved to Bovington Camp as RAC Centre Regiment and, in January 1983, it moved on to Assaye Barracks at Tidworth as recce regiment for 1st Infantry Brigade deploying units for peace keeping duties to Beirut in December 1983 and to Cyprus in January 1984 and January 1985. Soldier in the Sun (1964) Aden/Yemen BBC - YouTube I joined as a boy soldier in 1964 and joined the battalion 1st P.W.O. The grenade killed the High Commissioner's adviser and a woman, and injured fifty other people. The mountainous Italianterrain was ill-suited to armoured warfare and so its soldiers often ended up operating as infantry. After her coronation in 1953, the regiment was designated 16th/5th The Queens Royal Lancers. [3] It joined 12th Infantry Brigade and moved to Imphal Barracks in Osnabrck in April 1959. Seven years later the 16th/5th Lancers deployed to the Gulf War. 16 5 lancers aden 1964. sandy beach trailer park vernon, bc; evan fournier college; mortgage lien holder no longer in business; Blog Post Title February 26, 2018. This unit was formed as the 16th/5th Lancers in 1922 by amalgamating the 16th The Queen's Lancers and the 5th Royal Irish Lancers, both of which were in India at the time. For more information, please see our Privacy Policy, Please enter a password with 6 characters or more. [2], The regiment was posted to Flug Marine Barracks in Schleswig at the end of the war but moved to Lulworth Camp in late 1946. John Lionel Pownall, OBE, 19901993: Maj-Gen. Alastair Wesley Dennis, CB, OBE (to, This page was last edited on 20 July 2022, at 14:34. [3], The regiment deployed squadrons to Aden and to Hong Kong in November 1963 and then re-roled as a tank regiment at Aliwal Barracks in Tidworth Camp in December 1964. Despite taking a toll on British forces, the death toll among rebels was far higher, largely due to inter-factional fighting among different rebel groups. 10, 375 90 MRRUM, Suffolk County Pistol Permit Phone Number. Regiments and Corps. For battle honours won by predecessor regiments see 16th The Queen's Lancers and 5th Royal Irish Lancers. 0. The rise of Arab nationalism through the 1950s and into the 1960s saw a number of divergent guerrilla groups begin to coalesce around issues of national determination, inspired by the doctrine of Egyptian President Abdel Nasser. [4] The regiment was deployed to Egypt in March 1948 and to Libya in February 1950. 16 June 54: Renamed 16/5th The Queen's Royal Lancers.. Apr 56: Joined 4 Guards Brigade Group: 4 Guards Brigade Group: 1957.02: . HMS FORTH LEAVING MALTA 1960. The Aden Emergency, also known as the Radfan Uprising (Arabic: 14 , romanized:Thawra 14 Uktbir, lit. I remember those days and my mates like yesterday, it's just the Arab/English spelling that's a bit off,, Sorry! "Always use the minimum force at your disposal" the green card said so I stood aside and let him through. Royal Anglians, 2 Para, 45 Marine Commando, KOSBs, Koyll, and 16/5 Lancers. Robert Osborn (Assistant Curator): Attack. Additionally, by selecting varieties that are well-suited for your climate and soil type, you can increase the chances of success with each planting season. The 5th (Royal Irish) Lancers had been disbanded the previous year, so it was re-raised as a single squadron especially for the amalgamation. He was found to have a large amount of money on him, and he was taken to the police station in the Crescent for interrogation, which was our base for most of the time. None made it out that we ever heard about and as far as I know four were stopped by being shot to bits. Trade trng at Taunton.Served with 16 Para.Brg.with 63 Coy RASC.LAD.and 23 Para Fld Abulance. Get the best deals on Lancers Bottle when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. The momentous events that followed led to the creation of the State of Israel. These continued until mid-February, despite the intervention of British troops. For this the Regiment became part of the occupation forces in Austria and Schleswig-Holstein, where they had to deal with the consequences that war had brought to this part of Europe and the unprecedented numbers of refugees. Partly inspired by Gamal Abdel Nasser's pan-Arab nationalism, it began on 14 October 1963 with the throwing of a grenade at a gathering of British officials at Aden Airport. HMS Kildarton returned to the UK in 1966. The wire cage was to stop Arab thrown grenades getting in the back, and mounted on the front bumper was a long metal goose neck to snap wires that were stretched across the road at the same height as the gunners neck, popular in the back streets of Steamer Point or Maalla. The National Army Museum works with a network of Regimental and Corps Museums across the UK to help preserve and share the history and traditions of the Army and its soldiers. The BP fuel refinery drivers went on strike so I found myself driving a petrol tanker delivering petrol to just about everyone in little Aden, but that's another story. Jul 12, 2015 #1. The 16th/5th patrolled the border between West and East Germany, and later deployed on United Nations peacekeeping duties. As we filed out of the aircraft door, the humidity and an unfamiliar smell hit us, now an unforgettable smell. 16 5 lancers aden 1964 - setemfreebailbonds.net The Aden Emergency, also known as the Radfan Uprising, was an armed insurgency by NLF and FLOSY during the Cold War against the Federation of South Arabia, a protectorate of the United Kingdom, which now forms part of Yemen. God, I already had one up the spout as they say, but the bloke kept going. Trad arr.Noble (Queen Charlotte).The Regimental Band 16th/5th The Queens Royal Lancers From November 1964, the NLF switched its efforts to Aden itself, where it began an urban terrorist campaign. On the whole it was very close and dotted with vineyards and olive groves, complemented by formidable mountain ranges. The British, French and Israeli forces that had invaded Egypt following Nasser's nationalisation of the Suez Canal in 1956 had been forced to withdraw following intervention from both the United States and the Soviet Union. Plastic or resin containers are usually reasonably priced and large enough for indeterminate tomatoes, but fabric containers, This website uses cookies for functionality, analytics and advertising purposes as described in our, A guy is writing a book about 16/5th in Aden Radfan. The new unit was posted back to Britain in 1926, before returning to India in1937. The regiment deployed to West Germany seven times between 1945 and 1993. Although not able to land there, they would strafe the hills and then return to Khormaksar. The 16th/5th Lancers found themselves further west than any other regiment in the 8th Army, actually linking up with the American 5th Army. [3] It became resident battalion at Lisanelly Camp in Omagh in November 1971 at the height of the Troubles and then returned to Aliwal Barracks in Tidworth in May 1973. [3] Princess Elizabeth became Colonel-in-Chief of the regiment in 1947, and after her accession to the throne, the regiment was retitled the 16th/5th The Queen's Royal Lancers, in 1954. Found this link while looking for pictures of vehicles in Aden. This armoured regiment was raised in 1922. Below are just some of our members who have served at 16/5 Queens Royal Lancers. Most of the streets were narrow and a truck was long enough to block it off completely , but one extra wide street left a gap that I had to stand in with my SLR and look tough and menacing. 16 5 lancers aden 1964 - taxpertsconsultant.com By 1965, the RAF station RAF Khormaksar was operating nine squadrons, including transport units with helicopters and a number of Hawker Hunter fighter bomber aircraft. The squadron was known as the Black Lancers, and was the second squadron to carry the VA-64 designation. 16TH/5TH LANCERS HISTORY - The Royal Lancers 16TH/5TH LANCERS HISTORY The 16th and 5th Lancers were amalgamated in 1922 to form the 16th/5th Lancers. . Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. From 1953 and for much of the next thirty five years, the Regiment was in the forefront of the Cold War, serving as part of the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) in a variety of roles; at times patrolling the East-West German border, and always carrying out a vigorous training programme as an important part of the NATO deterrent against the communist Warsaw Pact countries of Eastern Europe led by the Soviet Union. "First time @NAM_London today. The Squadrons alternated on a three monthly basis between Aden and Bahrain. 16th/5th The Queens Royal Lancers B and C squadrons, Falaise camp until December 1964 then to Aliwal barracks, Tidworth. Together with two FRA battalions they advanced rapidly through difficult terrain, capturing the ridges and hills that dominated the tribal areas. A perceived anti-colonial uprising in Aden in 1963 provided another potential opportunity for his doctrines, though it is not clear to what extent Nasser directly incited the revolt in Aden, as opposed to the Yemeni guerrilla groups drawing inspiration from Nasser's pan-Arabist ideas but acting independently themselves. Privacy Policy and Shamsan, a hollow part quite a long drive up the hillside to a gate at the top where an MP took your matches, cigs, and lighter and gave you a numbered disc for retrieval of the same on your way out. 2coy RASC and who ever happened to be using the place as a stepping off point at the time. Aden was the British Armys last colonial counter-insurgency campaign and one of its least successful. In1964, continuing to reduceitsimperial commitments, the British Governmentannounced that independence would be granted to the newly formedFSA by 1968. We are the largest and fastest growing community of UK forces veterans on the web with over 500,000 members! A message and chat forum for the Queens Royal Lancers, The 16/5thL, The 17/21stL attachments and families. Aden, pictures of vehicles in service. - British Vehicles - HMVF We were to tow field guns, ammo, and fresh rations up country through to places like the Dahla Pass up very steep and very rocky tracks with hairpin bends and steep cliffs rising up all round you and the odd Arab sniper making his point through your dash board and radiator with a lump of lead of some extraordinary calibre (very big). 16th/5th The Queen's Royal Lancers - Wikipedia In 1970 the Regiment won the coveted Canadian Army Trophy for NATO tank gunnery. '14th October Revolution'), was an armed rebellion by NLF and FLOSY during the Cold War against the Federation of South Arabia, a protectorate of the United Kingdom, which now forms part of Yemen. Fighting between British forces and pro-guerrilla rioters lasted into February. Troops were sent to Northern Ireland in 1969. 2020 marks both the International Year of the Nurse and Florence Nightingale's 200th birthday, making it the perfect time to recognize and celebrate the brave and selfless nurses all over the world. 16 5 lancers aden 1964. shively ky mayor political party . Shortly after, the regiment moved to Northern Ireland where both parent regiments had begun almost 250 years before. 16 June 54: Renamed 16/5th The Queen's Royal Lancers.. Apr 56: Joined 4 Guards Brigade Group: 4 Guards Brigade Group: 1957.02: . To ensure your tomatoes stay healthy and productive, its important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of these issues and take steps to prevent them from occurring. It was with these tanks that the Regiment fought in the battles of Kasserine, Fondouk, Bordj, Djebel, Kournine and the final battle for Tunis. A guy is writing a book about 16/5th in Aden Radfan It was always a help at the Steamer Point Lido to be able to tell a young nurse that you had just met that you would drive her home, or show her the sights, as so few service personnel had access to cars let alone a sports car. curator@rlnymuseum.co.uk IS Land Rovers had a wire cage on the back and a round hole in the top for a gunner, usually armed with a Bren, or GPMG and no doors. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. tank rounds HE, AP, mortar, 7.62, 9 mm, .4-inch shells, flares, etc. Marauding Arabs, scorpions, and Shiite hawks that stole your meat rations when you walked from the kitchen to the mess hall were just some of the hazards there. Options for Change was to result in a drastic reduction in the size of the Royal Armoured Corps the 16th/5th Lancers was amalgamated with the 17th/21st Lancers, with whom they had been brigaded in the Second World War. One of the most common causes of toma, Honour Nursing Professionals and Support American Farming Heritage with The Nightingale Project & True North 2022, The Nightingale Project and True North 2022: Celebrating Nurses and Preserving American Farming Heritage Vgod Vape Price In Pakistan, Below are just some of our members who have served at 16/5 Queens Royal Lancers. With the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, it further served as a coaling station. [3] It became resident battalion at Lisanelly Camp in Omagh in November 1971 at the height of the Troubles and then returned to Aliwal Barracks in Tidworth in May 1973. What tanks/role where the 9th/12th Royal Lancers This cavalry regiment was raised in 1759. The British withdrawal from southern Arabiacompleted its retreat from Empire, which had started 20 years earlier with the independence of India and Pakistan. Few locals in Aden believed that the existing FSA government would survive without British support and were therefore wary of being seen to support it. HOSPITAL AND OFF-DUTY SCENES IN ADEN, 1964-1966 1965. On that day, a state of emergency was declared in Aden. British troops and their families, members of the local security forces and supporters of the government were all attacked. After the end of the Cold War and victory in the Gulf, came peace and the inevitable call for reductions in military forces. This armoured cavalry unit was formed in 1993. Capt Mick Holtby AMA (Curator): British Army units from 1945 on - 16th/5th The Queen's Royal Lancers asstcurator@rlnymuseum.co.uk, Thoresby Park, Eight soldiers of the Royal Corps of Transport were killed when mutineers fired on their lorry. We have had a few problems in Cornwall with a character who claims to be an ex officer in the 16/5th Lancers. It deployed to Tunisia in November 1942, where it was re-equipped with Sherman tanks the following year. However, Crater remained occupied by an estimated 400 Arab fighters. I was contacted by a guy named Merlin Robinson some time ago he is interested in the 16/5th`s time in Aden/Radfan. Just about every unit you can imagine was there at one time or another, Royal Engineers, who made the air strip and kept the roads open for us, 45 Marine Commando, SAS, who suffered a terrible loss in the Radfan mountains, 2 Para, 16/5 Lancers, and a territorial regiment got in on the act but suffered some casualties and were withdrawn soon after. 16 5 lancers aden 1964 - mobiusgpo.com Damn place turned out to be more dangerous than the Dhala Road, Crater City, or a sheik Otheman brothel on a Friday night, all rolled into one. Second VA-64 (U.S. Navy) - Wikipedia It served in many British Army campaigns around the world until 1922, when it was merged into the 16th/5th Lancers. When the trouble got worse we had IS patrols in the streets of Steamer, Maalla, Crater City, and out to the Shenaze Roundabout, and some time later all vehicles entering Aden were searched before the causeway, and we would be looking for ammunition of any sort, large amounts of money, any suspect paperwork, and we also had a few individuals to look out for. He didn't seem to be armed but he must not get out of the net. 16th/5th The Queen's Royal Lancers | National Army Museum Please accept in order to use this website. In 1964 the British 24th Infantry Brigade arrived to conduct land operations. '14th October Revolution'), was an armed rebellion by NLF and FLOSY during the Cold War against the Federation of South Arabia, a protectorate of the United Kingdom, which now forms part of Yemen. Whether you are using plastic or fabric containers, Earthboxes, or even old buttercream buckets, there are a few important things to consider before planting. Suffolk County Pistol Permit Phone Number, This unit was formed as the 16th/5th Lancers in 1922 by amalgamating the 16th Queen's Lancers and the 5th Royal Irish Lancers, then both in India. GB . As soon as the NLF riots were crushed, pro-FLOSY rioters took to the streets. The Inter-War Years On 25th February 1991, it led the way from Saudi Arabia, through the Iraqi defence line and on into Iraq. [3] From there it deployed units to Cyprus. Not a bad smell, just very different from Dorset country lanes. In 1971 at the height of the troubles in Northern Ireland, the 16th/5th took over the role of resident armoured car regiment from the 17th/21st. Aden bestr av fleire sreigne bydelar: Seera, den opphavlege hamnebyen, Mualla, den moderne hamna, Tawahi, som var dampskiphamna i kolonitida, og feriestaden Gold Mohur.I Khormaksar, som ligg p eidet til fastlandet, ligg Aden unversitet og Aden internasjonale lufthamn, den nest strste flyplassen i Cyprus 1975 good m Artur Jorge Braga de Melo Teixeira1946213 - It was formed by the amalgamation of the 16th The Queen's Lancers and the 5th Royal Irish Lancers in 1922 and, after service in the Second World War and the Gulf War, amalgamated with the 17th/21st Lancers to form the Queen's Royal Lancers in 1993. Middle East On 20 June 1967 a mutiny in the Federation Army spread to the local police. Thoroughly enjoyed it. A4D-2N/A-4C and A4D-2. On 29 April the authoritiesmounted a second expedition, this time with British Army soldiers. The Squadrons alternated on a three monthly basis between Aden and Bahrain. One of them owned a cafe, The Candle Light Club, just south of Kohmaksar and I was lucky enough to be able to borrow from one of these Arabs either his 250 cc Honda Dream or on the other hand his pale blue Sunbeam Alpine, a sports soft top. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google 1900s. LS pan over Aden . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In 1954, it was renamed the 16th/5th The Queens Royal Lancers, taking The Queens from the 16th Lancers and Royal from the 5th Lancers. 16th/5th The Queen's Royal Lancers* 1922 - 1993 Canal Zone 1951 - 1954 General Service Medal1918 -62 clasp: Canal Zone numbers: Indonesian Confrontation, North Borneo 1962-1966 (19??) [1] It moved to the United Kingdom in 1926 but returned to India in 1936 and was based there when the Second World War started. After her coronation in 1953, the regiment was designated 16th/5th The Queens Royal Lancers. Simply enter your email address below to start receiving our monthly email newsletter. The Lancers team from left to right ; Mr G Babington , Mr E Martin , Captain Norton and Captain Pilkington . The Queen's Own Hussars | National Army Museum On 25th February 1991 the 16th/5th Lancers led the way through the Iraqi defence line into Iraq. He mentioned a guy named Geoff Wells. Although Special Air Service (SAS) operatives were covertly deployed against the terrorists, the NLFs campaign of intimidation made it difficult for the security forces to gather intelligence, as the local population was unwilling to co-operate. British units serving in Aden between 1955-67. Not too long in the sun lads, as even an hour was to long for some, and we went from the Duty Ghost a common name for those whities from Blighty, to Duty Lobster in quick time. Nasser enjoyed only limited success in spreading his pan-Arabist doctrines through the Arab world, with his 1958 attempt to unify Egypt and Syria as the United Arab Republic collapsing in failure three years later. This armoured regiment was formed in 1922 by merging two cavalry units. Found this link while looking for pictures of vehicles in Aden. -03-2022, 0 Comments Register with your email address now, we can then send you an alert as soon as we add a record close matching the one you were searching for. It inherited several honours from these two regiments. In January 1963, in response to growing nationalist unrest in the region,the British persuadedthe sheikhdoms of the Aden Protectorates to merge with theColony of Aden andform the Federation of South Arabia (FSA). This cavalry regiment was raised in 1759. The Inter-War Years Glenoaks Elementary School Foundation, 1963: Somewhere in England 1963-1969: Osnabruck, Germany (Recce for 12 Infantry Brigade Group) *Another tour of Aden 1964/1965 1969-1971: Catterick, UK + a squadron in. British troops remain on the island to this day as part of a United Nations peacekeeping force. British military casualties in the period 1963 to 1967 were 90 to 92 killed[6] and 510 wounded. Aden was one of the last outposts o. It was formed by the amalgamation of the 16th The Queen's Lancers and the 5th Royal Irish Lancers in 1922. Over the period since the annexation of Aden, the British had signed many protection treaties with the emirs of the inland to secure British rule over the area . 16th/5th Royal Lancers Slow March QUEEN'S ROYAL LANCERS First, it is important to choose the right type of planter and support system for your plants. In 1948, almost immediately after its return from Germany, the Regiment served overseas for five years in Egypt (Cyernaica and Tripolitania). He mentioned a guy named Geoff Wells. 16/5 Queens Royal Lancers, in 1973 Written by Filippo Giovanni REALE Best years of my life were in training at Junior Tradesmans Regt St Asaph N Wales. [2] As part of this formation, the regiment fought at the Battle of Kasserine Pass in February 1943 and the Siege of Tunis in May 1943, before landing in Naples in January 1944 and taking part in the Battle of Monte Cassino in May 1944. We had wood and barbed wire barricades at the side of the road at strategic points so that roads could be sealed off by the MPs quickly or what ever regiment was in Aden at the time assigned IS duties. Later the 16th/5th became part of NATO's front-line force in West Germany. Once that threat had gone, it switched to training on Valentine and Matilda tanks in November 1940. To mark this the old 16th Lancers collar badge was replaced by the combined 16th Lancers Queen Charlottes cypher and 5th Lancers Irish harp; this became known as The Queens Badge and was still worn by The Queens Royal Lancers as collar badges. Be the first to hear about our latest events, exhibitions and offers. National Army Museum, Royal Hospital Road, London, SW3 4HTRegistered Charity Number: 237902. Published by at February 16, 2022. [2], The regiment was posted to Flug Marine Barracks in Schleswig at the end of the war but moved to Lulworth Camp in late 1946. Also that music never seemed to end, and the face of President Nassa popped up all the time. To find out more about how we collect, store and use your personal information, read our Privacy Policy. Discover more about the 16th/5th The Queens Royal Lancersby visiting the Royal Lancers and Nottinghamshire Yeomanry Museum at Thoresby Park, Nottinghamshire. British forces blocked off the two main entrances to Crater. The Malayan Emergency (1948-60) was one of the few successful counter-insurgency operations undertaken by the Western powers during the Cold War. This period was interspersed with tours of duty as a recruit training regiment and squadron deployments to Aden, Bahrain and Hong Kong. The Regiment landed in Naples in January 1944, at the outset of a sixteen gruelling months campaign in Italy. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. View this object. Squadrons of the 16th/5th also served with the United Nations peacekeeping missions in Cyprus (1973) and Beirut (1984). The Aden Emergency, also known as the Radfan Uprising, was an armed insurgency by NLF and FLOSY during the Cold War against the Federation of South Arabia, a protectorate of the United Kingdom, which now forms part of Yemen. Unlike the North African desert, Italy was not ideal armoured country. Is Chigwell Recycling Centre Open, Much of the violence was carried out in Crater, the old Arab quarter of Aden. 9TH/12TH LANCERS HISTORY - The Royal Lancers Nasser claimed that the British had helped Israel in the war, and this led to a mutiny by hundreds of soldiers in the South Arabian Federation Army on June 20th, which also spread to the Aden Armed Police. We are the largest and fastest growing community of UK forces veterans on the web with over 500,000 members! The Kenya Emergency, or Mau Mau Revolt, was one of the British Army's bloodiest and most controversial post-war conflicts. Picture of 02CC80 courtesy of Michael Furlong, ex 16/5 lancers Otterburn Training Area All pictures provided by Steve Osfield were taken in the late 1990's. During the Second World War the regiment fought in North Africa and Italy. Take a look into the life of Vassily Kandinsky [3] Princess Elizabeth became Colonel-in-Chief of the regiment in 1947, and after her accession to the throne, the regiment was retitled the 16th/5th The Queen's Royal Lancers, in 1954. [citation needed]. 16 5 lancers aden 1964 - kkreddyassociates.com The 16th and 5th Lancers were amalgamated in 1922 to form the 16th/5th Lancers.During the Second World War the regiment fought in North Africa and Italy. [3] From there it deployed units to Cyprus. The emergency was further exacerbated by the Six-Day War in June 1967. Thought the presentation & interpretation made the subject accessible". In January 1967, there were riots by the supporters of both groups in the old Arab quarter of Aden. [3], In 1993, as part of the reduction in forces after the end of the Cold War, it amalgamated with the 17th/21st Lancers to form the Queen's Royal Lancers.[1]. An armoured car patrols the Aden streets during a riot, 1967. Interview 1: Passed. I was quite glad to get back to my mates and the swimming pool, the walk in cinema in Waterloo Lines, not to mention the duty free shopping in Steamer, and arguing over the price of various treasures to be sent home to Mum and girl friends, as you don't get 200 king size Rothmans for 10 shillings now do you? The Emergency was precipitated in large part by a wave of Arab nationalism spreading to the Arabian Peninsula and stemming largely from the socialist and pan-Arabist doctrines of Egyptian leader Gamel Abdel Nasser.

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