common last names for slaves in the 1800s

The naming of slaves has not been treated in dedicated monographs, but it often figures in general accounts of plantation culture and the practices of enslavement. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997. Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S. | Name Census Enslaved peoplethemselves sometimes chose names denoting weather conditions at the time of their child's birth or some distinctive feature of his or her appearance. Feel free to contact me directly if you have more questions or need some assistance. The names that were brought together to form "Geffery" were "Gaufrid" (territory-peace), "Godafrid" (god-peace), and "Galfridus" (song-peace). . As a newspaper that publishes in the spirit of the Black Press, the Black Voice News has given voice to the voiceless and shined a light on systemic inequities and disparities since 1972. This topic interests me greatly and Id like to do more research. by John C. Inscoe, 2006; Revised May 2022 by NC Government & Heritage Library. 1. Free black slave holders could be found at one time or . This database is a compilation of information on over four thousand slaves from Louisiana who were involved in manumission (the formal emancipation from slavery) between 1719 and 1820. My Louisiana Creole ancestors who were free persons of color and former slaves practiced a unique naming tradition I think comes from Latin cultures. If the former slave had been befriended or assisted in getting established after the Civil War, they might have taken that person's name. ", "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. Therefore, a few of the most common first names of the time such as Mary (rank 815) and Sarah (1010) will appear in the list and surnames which correspond to personal names (e.g. Anouilh. Rodriguez (Rodriguez is Spanish for the son of Rodrigo. The second hour is hands-on, and I want you to bring the deeds you've found along with your questions. Manifests - Alphabetical by Slave Names | National Archives Surnames for African-Americans - Former Slaves Who called you by that name and where was it done? Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content on In French-speaking Louisiana, Slave names reflected the dominant language and thus were generally different from those in the English colonies. All children of a female slave were automatically slaves, considered as belonging to the owner of the mother. Farley, (English Origin) Victorian-era last names meaning "fern woodland". In his pension file, my great great grandmother his widow expressed that he chose his former enslaver surname because his father had been enslaved by them, too. Many of the graves are unmarked or the markers have been damaged, but many descendents still live around here, so we hope to identify as many of the possible graves as we can. I want.to.know.where we (who are.descendants.of.freed.people.who.got sent.back.to Sierra Leone.from.maybe Nova Scotia.) The campaign in Britain to abolish slavery began in the 1760s, supported by both black and white abolitionists. Surnames Used by African American Slaves - Wessyngton Of the 972 names of male Slaves recorded between 1619 and 1799 the leading ones were Jack, Tom, Harry, Sam, Will, Caesar, Dick, John, Robin, Frank, Charles, Joe and Prince. .When I got home after the war, I was wearing the name of Lewis Smith, but I found that the negroes after freedom, were taking the names of their father like the white folks. Along with Abraham and Prince, other early African American names currently in the US Top 1000 include Alonzo, Athena, Daphne, Elijah, Isaiah, Israel, King, Phoebe, and Titus. You can also look up Charleston Manifests by Slave Owner These records are also available through the National Archives Catalog (National Archives Identifier 2767350). Robyn. In these cases, unless the name change had been passed down in the family by oral history, it would be impossible to trace the family back any further. Lastly,emancipation itself often provoked many to choose new surnames, one of the few actual freedoms freedmen had. Edited by Gabriele vom Bruck and Barbara Bodenhorn, 178199. My fathers name was John Crosby and he lived in the town of Geneva, Alabama, I had two brothers and one sister. This page is currently showing names ranked from 1 to 1000. My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. After the war ended and slavery was abolished, they exercised their freedom by changing their names. Last updated: November 1, 2003 "Dwelling No." Where did you get the maiden name of Smith from? It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Once the slaves were freed they found they did need another name besides a given name. Love you, It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. On another branch, members of the Griffin family from around Campbell County VA all stuck together and are believed to have kept family bonds & name of their father after Emancipation. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. But the meanings of names certainly evolved over time, and some have argued that the principles according to which an individual name was given (e.g., after a relative or ancestor) are at least as important as its apparent meaning and type. An 's' at the end of a personal name also meant 'son of', for example Richards, Stevens, Williams and so on. -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." One given name the childs family selected and kept secret and one the child was known by given by the slave owner. The fifty most common Victorian surnames in England and Wales for 1853 are listed in alphabetical order below. This event is $25. A. I was first called by that name in the family of Col. Morrow in whose service I was in Louisville, Ky., just after the war. Fortunately, the French and Latin were excellent record keepers and the Catholics were obsessed with knowing the kinship of everyone. Letter to Armistead Burt of September 1, 1831, sfn error: no target: CITEREFCalhoun1837 (. You are the continuation of each of these people." "More than half of the surnames are derived from the Christian or fore-name of the father," [1] and based on a total of 3,253,800 people, nearly 18 in every 100 persons was known by one of these fifty surnames. . I did not even check the 1850 slave schedule. That is why you will find a lot of families in Louisiana with surnames like Baptiste, Narcisse, Jean-Louis, Nanette-Louise, Rene, Jacques etc Ive come across very few former slaves and fpoc using the surnames of their former owner. Tell me the name you were called before you met Phillip Fry? Thanks for this very thoughtful article. common last names for slaves in the 1800s Like most of the architecture and towns in Italy, they can also tell a story. The highest percentage of African names was found among male slaves in the eighteenth century, when . Derived from the word anull that is the Catalan language dominantly used in southern France, Anouilh means 'slow worm'. . I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. My mother's name was Octavia Smith and it was from her that I got it but where the name came from to her I never knew. It comes from the same Greek root as 'ambrosia', the food of the gods, said to confer immortality. It means 'clerk' or 'secretary'. 19. Bailey, Word Stories Surrounding African American Slavery. All rights reserved. Chery Meaning: derived from the Latin Cariacus, which means "land belonging to Cariu"; darling Origin: French 5. Of course my mother wasnt a Bradley fore she married. It is certainly possible that Wilsons siblings could have been sold away or owned by others. Cook Cook has an Old English origin, and it means 'one who cooks' or 'one who sold cooked meat'. Also, the government seemed to be in a almighty hurry to have us get names. Throughout the colonial period, as many as one-fifth of the enslaved people in North Carolina retained African names; Quash, Cuffee, Mingo, Sambo, Mustapha, and Sukey were among the most common recorded. Jamaica Slavery FamilySearch Jamaican Surnames - Jamaican Family Search I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. On the U.S. Federal census that year, Wesley's birthplace was recorded as Alabama, the same as his father, and his mother's birthplace was South Carolina . I have done quite a bit of genealogy for my own family, and it was difficult enough, but what you are doing, is incredible work. 43. Thomas Black Cobbs was owned by a small slave owner Catherine Black. They called me "OCK". 7. Political Participation in the Nineteenth Century Atlantic Portugal and Brazile in the Age of Revolutions, Poverty in the Early Modern English Atlantic, Reconstruction, Democracy, and United States Imperialism, Settlement and Region in British America, 1607-1763, Slavery in British and American Literature, Slavery in Dutch America and the West Indies, Slavery in North America, The Growth and Decline of. If the former slave had been befriended or assisted in getting established after the Civil War, they might have taken that persons name. Finding State Laws About Slaves and Free Blacks, More Suggestions for White Slaveholder Descendants, http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2009/09/calvin-r-yarborough-where-it-all-began.html, http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2013/11/many-rivers-to-cross-my-priscilla.html, https://www.historicpathways.com/articles.html, http://whitneyplantation.com/the-louisiana-slave-database.html. Hi Rodney, I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. With mythological names rising, the handsome son of Zeus and god of medicine, music, and poetry among many other things might offer an interesting, if high-pressure, option. Jackson: This name is a patronymic of Jack. . Q. common last names for slaves in the 1800s. Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865" (NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls) For more information about the records covered in this index, please contact the History and Genealogy Department. One frequently occurring name is Rolle. I belonged to him until emancipation. List of slaves - Wikipedia Another slave named Bill who attended the sheep became Bill Shepherd. The new surnames, usually not taken from a former slave owner, included: Williams, Jones, Johnson, Smith, Jackson, Thomas, Brown, Walker, Davis, Green, Robinson, Scott, Harris, Turner, and Anderson. Is this the same woman Eliza I see living with Thomas Crenshaw in 1880 and 1900? A. They cut it off from OCTAVIA. Here are an even dozen, pretty much forgotten slanglike words or sayings from the 19th century, rediscovered while delving in the archives and with added guidance from James Maitman's 1891 . Place names that were disproportionately popular among Black Americans in history include Boston, Jamaica, York, and Africa. List of slave owners - Wikipedia I am the identical person who was named called and known as Dick Lewis Smith before the Civil War and during the Civil War and until I returned home after my military service . In fact, the previous enslaver widow sold most of the slaves. What are the most popular last names in the UK? Dick Lewis Barnett and Phillip Fry were African American veterans of the Union Army during the Civil War. What remains utterly amazing to me is that in the worst of circumstances, and in spite of every attempt to crush any idea that slaves were anything other than commodities, slaveholders did not succeed. Explore the most common surnames in England. They cut it off from OCTAVIA. Fernsby, (Old English Origin) Derived from the old English words meaning "fern farmstead". Students learn about the violent responses to the transformation of US democracy that occurred as a result of Radical Reconstruction.

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