the mystery of chaco canyon transcript

Chaco Canyon's famous 'tree of life' might have just been a bench Click here to sign in with "Some people baked sourdough bread during COVID," said Kram, an emeritus professor of integrative physiology at the University of Colorado at Boulder. Tumplines allow one to carry heavier weights over larger distances without getting fatigued, said Wilson, now a medical student at the CU Anschutz Medical Campus. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no and Terms of Use. the mystery of chaco canyon transcript. We can remove the first show in the list to add this one. Register to request a quote. It is the summation of 20 years of research. It fits with all the evidence: they used tumplines, they made the roads very wide, Kram said. Ars may earn compensation on sales from links on this site. Jen is a web producer at KPBS, responsible for program promotion, online membership-related activities, and is the editor of the KPBS community calendar. They built "Great Houses," which were as much as four stories tall and contained hundreds of rooms. Get The Mystery of Chaco Canyon from the Microsoft Store Under the terms of a U.S. National Park Service field research permit some location- specific site data has been deliberately redacted from this document, as required by the U.S. Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979. Rather it argues that it was a center of astronomy and cosmology and that a primary purpose for the construction of the elaborate Chacoan buildings and certain roads was to express astronomical interests and to be integral parts of a celestial patterning.While the Chacoans left no written text to help us to understand their culture, their thoughts are preserved in the language of their architecture, roads and light markings. They attempted their final test on a forest road leading to Gross Reservoir southwest of Boulder, carrying the timber using tumplines on either end. U.S. Chaco Canyon mystery continues Then the researchers hit on the idea of tumplines, which are depicted in ceramic effigies recovered from close to Chaco Canyon. the mystery of chaco canyon transcript - startup-agenda.com Docuseek | The Mystery of Chaco Canyon Adjust the colors to reduce glare and give your eyes a break. In consequence and accompanying hominid evolution, which caused a partially freeing up from strong drives, organizing the world into a meaningful consistent and dynamic framework of interacting subsystems was necessary to integrate and orientate the human lifeworld within changing natural ecospheres. They built Great Houses, which were as much as four stories tall and contained hundreds of rooms. Newresearch helps explain why. The site is an artifact of the Pueblo peoples of north america and is now a protected national heritage site. 22K views 1 year ago The Mystery Of Chaco Canyon examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico, revealing that. Learn more about our captivating exploration of ancient astronomy in the American Southwest, directed by the Solstice Project founder Anna Sofaer and narrated by Robert Redford. Weiner said the team's results show that supplying Chaco Canyon with goods may not have been as back-breaking an undertaking as archaeologists once assumed. He and Wilson, who was then an undergraduate in biochemistry at the University of Colorado, Boulder, read up on the properties of dried wood and published their conclusions last year. It is the summation of 20 years of research. 56 minutes, color. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon - [PDF Document] Complete List Of Included Worksheets. "Instead, we carried sand and heavy logs around using our heads.". I have found that a majority of the studied Chacoan structures to conform to one or more of four architectural traditions that have astronomical associations. James Wilson and Rodger Kram carry a log with tumplines with the Boulder Foothills in the background. It's likely the best way to do it.. - Feb 24, 2023 9:00 pm UTC. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon | WXXI W. David Laird, Books of the Southwest'The video, then, is a multi-leveled phenomenon, like Chaco, which embraces complexity, beauty and mystery.' The Mystery of Chaco Canyon. Well-paced and absorbing, simultaneously poetic and analytical, this film provides a new benchmark of understanding for serious studies of ancestral-Pueblo astronomy and culture.' The film challenges the notion that Chaco Canyon was primarily a trade and redistribution center. However, we do not guarantee individual replies due to the high volume of messages. the mystery of chaco canyon transcript Dibble, Matt (screenwriter). Scientists may have solved a Chaco Canyon mystery by hauling logs with their heads James Wilson, left, and Rodger Kram, right, use tumplines to carry a log weighing more than 130 pounds in Boulder's Chautauqua Park. Chaco Canyon sits near the border between New Mexico and Colorado. The teams findings open up a new understanding of the day-to-day lives of the people who shaped the Southwest more than a thousand years ago, said study co-author Robert Weiner. Chaco Canyon was a huge ancestral Puebloan city located in what is now Northern New Mexico, about 100 miles south of Durango. Thousands of people, the ancestors of today's Din, or Navajo, and Pueblo peoples, may have lived there from around A.D. 850 to 1200. "Once we corrected the mass of the timbers," Wilson said, "that changed almost everything about how many people were required to carry those timbers, how much time it would take to cover 60 miles.". Dr. Gerald S. Hawkins, Commissioner, History of Astronomy, International Astronomical Union'A captivating look at one of the most impressive archaeological sites in North AmericaAnna Sofaer reveals the solar and lunar complexity of Chacoan buildings with impressive visual economy and clarity. The number, Kram discovered, could be traced back to a study published in the 1980s. I've heard people say, 'That's our church. The film reveals that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people designed and constructed massive ceremonial buildings in a complex celestial pattern . The mystery of Chaco Canyon - University of San Diego Libraries THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico. THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico. All rights reserved. University of Colorado at Boulder. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. It is the summation of 20 years of research. The field work, conducted under National Park Service and Bureau of Land Management permits, included compass survey, theodolite survey, and photography at a total of 28 sites. We calculate that probably each of the big timbers took three people and took them about four days to get from where the trees were cut down to where they were used for the construction site, Kram said. The planned Thacker Pass lithium mine in remote northern Nevada has drawn protests and a lawsuit from local tribes. The consistency of cosmological and solstitial references among Late Bonito Phase Great Houses at Chaco indicates that the Late Bonito Chacoan elites power may have rested in part on esoteric astronomical knowledge, and an elevated cultural status for solar events. The most uncomfortable part, Wilson noted, was the strap of the tumpline rubbing into his head. But that account is inconsistent with the known sourcing of the timbersthe Chuska, Zuni, San Mateo, La Plata, ad Sa Juan Mountainsand there is also no archaeological evidence for the existence of such carts, according to the authors. Thousands of people, the ancestors of todays Din, or Navajo,and Pueblo peoples, may have lived there from around A.D. 850 to 1200. (PDF) Mystery of Chaco Canyon Study Guide - Academia.edu The Mystery of Chaco Canyon streaming online - JustWatch What is known is that beginning around the mid-800s, Chaco people began building here, creating multi-story stone buildings on a grand scale. video produced and directed by Anna Sofaer. Explore how the Chacoan people expressed a complex solar and lunar cosmology in their archMoreMore, Chaco Canyon, located in northwest New Mexico, is perhaps the only site in the world constructed in an elaborate pattern that mirrors the yearly cycle of the sun and the 19-year cycle of the moon. Aerial and time lapse footage, computer modeling, and interviews with scholars show how the Chacoan culture designed, oriented and located its major buildings in relationship to the sun and moon. Copyright 2023 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), all rights reserved. In the process, we get a whole new picture of the intelligence at work behind Chacoan society and its architectureThe Mystery of Chaco Canyon interweaves a narrative that is both attentive to indigenous thought and values, and robustly grounded in the rigors of scientific method. Located above the Little Colorado River in east-central Arizona, a natural rock formation casts a dynamic shadow-line onto a panel of ancient rock art during the summer solstice. The secrets of the Chaco Canyon Pueblo homes | Popular Science Its massive stone and timber buildings were constructed starting in 800 A.D. with materials taken from as far away as the Zuni Mountains to the south and the Chuska Mountains to the west. Others have suggested that the timbers were rolled rather than carried to construction sites, perhaps bundled within smaller wood pieces for protection or carried on the shoulders. Explore how the Chacoan people expressed a complex solar and lunar cosmology in their arch, The Mystery of Chaco Canyon is a local public television program presented by. He read a statistic suggesting that the mass of a typical roof beam, or viga, in a Chacoan Great House likely averaged around 275 kilograms (more than 600 pounds). Redford, Robert (narrator) The great number of circular ritual structures, called kivas, tell of large-scale ceremonies, possibly drawing thousands of pilgrims from across the region of the Four Corners. Chaco Canyon sits near the border between New Mexico and Colorado. Once we corrected the mass of the timbers, Wilson said, that changed almost everything about how many people were required to carry those timbers, how much time it would take to cover 60 miles., Peeking out of adoorway inside Pueblo Bonito. A feasibility study, Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports (2023). Chaco Canyon, located in northwest New Mexico, is perhaps the only site in the world constructed in an elaborate pattern that mirrors the yearly cycle of the sun and the 19-year cycle of the moon. Its wide roads, circular ritual sites called kivas, and sprawling. The Chaco Meridian Road Trip - roadtriptravelogues.com The duo wanted to find out if such a journey would be possible. Riddle Of The Ancient Sarcophagus And Its Strange Properties Can Science Solve This Mystery? One such road, the Great North Road, connects the central canyons ceremonial buildings across 35 miles of desert to a steep badlands canyon in the North a direction of profound significance to descendant Pueblo people. "I multiplied by 16 feet and realized, 'That can't add up to 275 kilograms.'". 1999. Kram said the next step is to do more experimental work - this time, on location at Chaco Canyon, where they can demonstrate the tumpline method works as they trace the ancient hauling routes of the ancestral Puebloans. The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Phys.org in any form. Little Theater, New Mexico School for the Deaf / 1060 . Rather it argues that it was a center of astronomy and cosmology and that a primary purpose for the construction of the elaborate Chacoan buildings and certain roads was to express astronomical interests and to be integral parts of a celestial patterning.While the Chacoans left no written text to help us to understand their culture, their thoughts are preserved in the language of their architecture, roads and light markings. Colorado scientists form a better picture after uncovering the earliest known female infant burial site in Europe, U.S. Officials To Put Off Oil Leases Near Sacred Tribal Land. I multiplied by 16 feet and realized, That cant add up to 275 kilograms.. These scientists lugged logs on their heads to resolve Chaco Canyon mystery Archaeologists have long been puzzled as to how the ancestral Puebloans managed to carry those heavy building materials that far - as much 60 miles away. Anna Sofaer - Wikipedia The authors mention that sherpas in Nepal still use tumplines to carry loads as heavy as 111 kilograms, all the while guiding tourists whose shoulders are likely burning with much . Focusing on the enigmatic monumental center at Chaco Canyon, the book provides a historical analysis of how Southwest archaeology confined itself, how it can break out of those confines, and how it can proceed into the future. Kram got interested in Chaco Canyon several years ago. I've heard people say, 'That's our church. I am grateful to Anna Sofaer for involving me in her decades-long passion to explain this extraordinary and magical place.Robert Redford, The videobecomes part of the ongoing dialogue between archeologists, anthropologists, and native peoples(Its) a multi-level phenomenon, like Chaco, which embraces complexity, beauty and mystery.Rina Swentzell, Architect, Santa Clara Pueblo, A captivating look at one of the most impressive archaeological sites in North AmericaAnna Sofaer reveals the solar and lunar complexity of Chacoan buildings with impressive visual economy and clarity. Chaco Canyon Worksheets. They first tried carrying a log on their shoulders. The team's findings show that the key to this testament to human labor may have been simple devices called tumplines. These cosmographic concepts of habitation across cultures are transformed into designed landscapes, cultic caves, tents, campsites, houses, cities, or temples. Its just a dumb way to carry a heavy object.. Dr. Brad Eden, UNLV, MC Journal'Make(s) a compelling case for this ancient people's astronomical prowess. (PDF) The Mystery of Chaco Canyon - ResearchGate The Mystery of Chaco Canyon full movie HD - YouTube The study was published in Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, Written byJan Bartek AncientPages.comStaff Writer, Runes Were Just As Advanced As Roman Alphabet Writing New Study, Ancient Burials Of Worlds First Horse Riders Found Near The Black Sea, Clevelands Prehistoric Sea Monster Had A Mouth Twice As Large As A Great White Shark, Mysterious Bronze Age Golden Tomb Unearthed In Armenia. Being Native American myself (Cherokee) I felt odd about the spot being studied, trespassed upon if you will. Located 72 miles south of Farmington, Chaco Canyon contains the largest collection of ruins in Northwestern New Mexico. She chanced to record petroglyphs on Fajada Butte at what is now called the Sun Dagger or Three Slab site, now perhaps the most famous site in Chaco Canyon, located at a southeastern facing cliff near the top of Fajada Butte. In a 2022 study, they and their colleagues estimated that a pine log measuring about 16 feet long probably weighed closer to 85 kilograms (a little over 185 pounds). "We feel that it is dubious to infer Chaco era timber transportation methods from a staged 20th century image," they wrote. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon | Imaging Research Center Pueblo descendants say that Chaco was a special gathering place where many peoples and clans converged to share their ceremonies, traditions, and knowledge. In and around Chaco Canyon, archaeologists have found ceramic effigies illustrating Puebloan people using tumplines to carry resources, as well as yucca fiber wraps that could be the remains of ancient tumplines.. Archaeology February 22, 2023 How scientists hauling logs on their heads may have solved a Chaco Canyon mystery by Daniel Strain, University of Colorado at Boulder James Wilson, left, and. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon - Ritterbush - 2001 - American Anthropologist - Wiley Online Library Skip to Article Content Skip to Article Information Half hour versions of both films are avaliable for teaching (please emailinfo@bullfrogfilms.comfor this option). I multiplied by 16 feet and realized, That cant add up to 275 kilograms.. Ancient Mona Lisa Mosaic Of Kadirli Discovered, 2500-Year-Old Objects Made From Goat Bones Discovered In Turkeys City Of Aigai, Fragment Of Unique Egyptian Sphinx Unearthed In North Israel, Ancient Symbol Seed Of Life Contains Hidden Secrets Of The Seven Days Of Creation, Siege Of Alesia: Last Decisive Battle That Ended Gallic Independence In France And Belgium, Ostrich Eggs Dated More Than 4,000 Years Discovered In Negev Desert Of Southern Israel, Artifacts Shed Light On 2,100-Year-Old Jewish Town In Judea Dated Back To Hasmonean-Era. Kram hypothesized that they pulled it off with tumplines straps that allow freight to be suspended from the top of the head, making it physiologically easier to lug heavy loads. They hit a hiking pace with the log of just under 3 mphnot much slower than their normal walking speed. Did you know the U.S. has a pre-historic Puebloan place of mystery that has . How did an ancient civilization, with no known written language, arrange its buildings into a virtual celestial calendar, spanning an area roughly the size of Ireland? Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Rodger Kram, associate professor emeritus of integrative physiology, and James Wilson, then an undergraduate studying biochemistry, spent the summer of 2020 training for an impressive test of endurance: Together, they carried a ponderosa pine log weighing more than 130 pounds for 15 miles up and down a forest road in Boulder County, Coloradoand they did it using only their heads in a technique inspired, in part, by sherpas in Nepal. of Anthropology, Sarah Lawrence College'It does an outstanding job of weaving Pueblo traditions of migration and human agency into scientific accounts of the past at Chaco Canyon, affording both forms of knowledge the respect they deservehelps place Pueblo people in their contemporary context, as well as explain the pastI highly recommend it.' The Mystery of Chaco Canyon (1999) - YouTube The Mystery of Chaco Canyon. part may be reproduced without the written permission. To test that hypothesis, co-authors Rodger Kram and James Wilson spent the summer of 2020 training until they could haul a heavy log some 15 miles using tumplines. So how did the ancestral Puebloans manage it? Your feedback is important to us. Chaco Canyon, New Mexico - Home of Ancestral Puebloans For decades, people have wondered how ancient ancestral Puebloans transported heavy building materials to Chaco Canyon, one of the most important archaeological sites in the Southwest. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon - DocuWiki You can download the paper by clicking the button above. or, by Daniel Strain, University of Colorado at Boulder. They first tried carrying a log on their shoulders. Additional manual findings using NVDA screen reader 1. It appears that they served instead as centers of great spiritual power. The number, Kram discovered, could be traced back to a study published in the 1980s. More information: The Collapse of Chaco Canyon: Recent Study Challenges Drought Theory Since time immemorial and across the world archaic cultures symbolically, mythically, and ritually accompanied the configuration and weighting of the habitat as well as the placement within. The latest theory is that the Chacoans may have used simple devices called tumplines, still favored by sherpas in Nepal, according to a new paper published in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. The duo and their colleagues described their experiment Feb. 22 in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. Landscape, directions, sun and moon, and movement of shadow and light were the materials used by the Chacoan architects and builders to express their knowledge of an order in the universe. He and Wilson decided to read everything they could about the properties of dried wood. They estimated that a 16-foot-long pine log weighed closer to 85 kilograms, or just over 185 pounds. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. In a 2022 study, they and their colleagues estimated that a pine log measuring about 16 feet long probably weighed closer to 85 kilograms (a little over 185 pounds). Dr. R. Gwinn Vivian, Ex-Curator of Archaeology at the Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona. Credit: Patrick Campbell/CU Boulder. A Study of Southwestern Archaeology | The University of Utah Press The Mystery of Chaco Canyon - Ritterbush - 2001 - American L'Astronomie culturelle la croise des chemins - Inti yaykuna : Annexes, The Chacoan World: Light and Shadow, Stone and Sky, Solar-Aligned Pictographs at the Paleoindian Site of Painel do Pilo along the Lower Amazon River at Monte Alegre, Brazil, The Primary Architecture of the Chaco Culture: A Cosmological Expression, The Great North Road: a Cosmographic Expression of the Chaco Culture of New Mexico, Remote Sensing of Chaco Roads Revisited: Lidar Documentation of the Great North Road, Pueblo Alto Landscape, and Aztec Airport Mesa Road, The Sun Dagger Interactive Computer Graphics Model: A Digital Restoration of a Chacoan Calendrical site, Lunar Markings on Fajada Butte, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, Astronomical Markings at Three Sites on Fajada Butte, Pueblo Bonito Petroglyph On Fajada Butte: Solar Aspects, The Enigmas of Fajada Butte, Chaco Canyon, HOUSES OF THE SUN AND THE COLLAPSE OF CHACOAN CULTURE. Stephen Lekson, Professor Emeritus, University of Colorado Boulder, "The Architecture of Chaco Canyon, New Mexico", Rina Swentzell, Architect, Santa Clara Pueblo, News study outlines air pollution from Tijuana sewage, Art Show: 'The Possibility of Something Happening', Current rainy season could be a drought buster, forecaster says, Settlement reached in Tijuana sewage lawsuit, Brittney Griner urges the return of U.S. detainees abroad at NAACP Image Awards, Washington state attorney general says FDA rules on abortion drug are unreasonable, An Arizona driver is in custody after crashing into bicycling group, killing 2, How Cardiff's new farmers market may help keep small farms in business, San Diego officials work to stop elephant poaching. In dialogue and narrative, one deeply feels that Chaco is haunted, magical. They describe the deliberate action of their ancestors to seal off the buildings and these aspects of their past. Building upon Hayes and Leksons assessments of orientations, temporal analysis of these four traditions may improve our understanding of shifting patterns of multi-cultural collaboration and dominance among ancestral Pueblo groups. Archaeological evidence suggests thatancient peoplesin the Southwest employed tumplines woven from yucca plants to transport everyday items like food and water. Surprisingly, these buildings that required such large investment of labor and planning reveal little evidence of residential use. Drawing on 20 years of the Solstice Projects research, assisted by NOAAs National Geodetic Survey, the film details evidence for Chaco Canyon as a center of intense ceremonial life and an elegant cosmology. Kram developed his own theory about how the Chacoans managed the feat, starting with his realization a few years ago that the assumptions since 1980 about the mass of a typical roof beam (viga) used in one of the great houses was likely too high: 275 kilograms, a bit more than 600 pounds. CU Boulder Today is created by Strategic Relations and Communications. (2019). The Mystery of Chaco Canyon 2000 0 hr 56 mins Documentary NR Watchlist Robert Redford narrates this report exploring magnificent 1000-year-old Native American ruins in Chaco Canyon, N.M. At. Chaco Canyon: Best in ArchaeoAstronomy! - Night Sky Tourist [DVD] examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico. For the next 300 or so years, they quarried sandstone blocks and hauled timber from great distances to build fifteen . DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.103876, Provided by Long Mysterious Tunnel Discovered Inside The Khufu Pyramid, 220 Million-Year-Old Dinosaur Footprint Found On Wales Beach By Girl, Archaeologists Excavate Two Roman Bath Hidden In A Dark Passage Below The Streets Of Bath, On This Day In History: The Battle of Salamis Sep 22, 480 BC, Vikings Brewed Beer With Heated Stones Old Tradition Popular In Germany, Finland And Baltic States, Indigenous Communities Used The Caribbean Sea As An Aquatic Highway, Ancient Underwater City Of Heracleion Reveals More Archaeological Treasures. Multiple Great Houses exhibit two of these traditions in combination. They built "Great Houses," which were as much as four stories tall and contained hundreds of rooms. I don't know how they could have possibly done that.. Global Environmental Justice: The Mystery of Chaco Canyon of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History. Neither your address nor the recipient's address will be used for any other purpose. Human porters would have needed to carry 16-foot-long wooden beams to Chaco Canyon by footfollowing a network of ancient roads to sites like the Chuska Mountains to the west. 167-175. Seventy miles from the nearest town and accessible only by washboard dirt roads, it's remote by today's standards. World Archaeological Congress Handbook Series. Most large complexes had four or five stories and averaged over 200 rooms, with the largest boasting as many as 700 rooms. Chaco Canyon was the center of the ancestral Puebloan world, home to immense great houses as high as five stories tall and containing as many as 800 rooms, cavernous kivas built so that dancers . These straps, which sherpas, or native mountain peoples of Nepal, still widely use today, loop over the top of the head. By creating an account, you acknowledge that PBS may share your information with our member stations and our respective service providers, and that you have read and understand the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. Ever since she . The activities in the Guide are primarily for grade-levels 5-12, although they also may be useful to college students. The actual demonstration was to try and walk a long distance carrying 66 pounds per person, walking side by side, Kram said. The teaching materials in the Guide are designed to be used with the film THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON. To construct these great houses, archaeologists have estimated that the Chacoans would have needed wood from some 200,000 trees, and those 16-foot-long wooden beams must have been transported from mountain ranges as far as 70 miles (110 km) away. Understanding that it was sacred to a People was what mattered. One of the tribes, the Reno-Sparks Indian Colony, has increased its efforts to stop the project. THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico. "It was just debilitating," Kram said. (Credit: NPS). It is the summation of 20 years of research. That's five miles round trip.. Joan Mathien, Archaeologist, National Park Service'I rate this video a MUST-SEE for anyone interested in southwestern prehistory.' Thank you for taking time to provide your feedback to the editors. "I multiplied by 16 feet and realized, 'That can't add up to 275 kilograms.'". famous site in the Southwest called Chaco Canyon, Majority of students masked up amid early COVID days, Excess weight, obesity more deadly than previously believed, Tend to get sick when the air is dry?

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