poland high context culture

When it comes to external business communication however, my experience is that the British are closer to the low-context end of the scale. Authors: Przemysaw Hensel No full-text available . How did your friends and family react to your decision of moving abroad? Management in high-and low-context cultures - Poland and Korea in the light of empirical research. To do that, I needed to put the relationship-approach aside and realise that whether the person was sending minutes after the meeting or not had nothing to do with trust. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989. Communicating in High Context vs. Low Context Cultures The notion of masculinity and femininity are often misconstrued to be tied to their biological sex counterparts, female and male. How did your friends react to your decision of moving abroad? If something was not clear, the team was asking clarifying questions easily. Approaches to problem-solving can be indirect, and often one-on-one meetings are more productive than large group discussions. Poland is also known for its electronic dance music with Vader being the most famous band performing this genre of music. A high-context culture is a culture in which people rely heavily on nonverbal and implicit communication. There was atime when I attended a meeting where a decision has been made on the task split and further steps of the project. DRIVE is your motivation and level of curiosity for multicultural interactions. In HCC, on the other hand, intention or meaning can best be conveyed through implicit contexts, including gestures, social customs, silence, nuance, or tone of voice.20 Table 6.3.1 further explores the differences between low-context and high-context cultures. Asian, African, Arab, central European and Latin American cultures are generally considered to be high-context cultures. The history and customs of the country are well reflected by the Jan Matejko inspired Historicist painting of Krakw school. Need for Certainty Working with people from low context culture . Why do you think context is such an important cultural characteristic? The Culture Map - intercultural communication - Project Abroad Older, more traditional managers have technical skills but may lack management skills. Poland is bordered by 7 countries and the Baltic Sea. I can feel the differences of course, but its nothing extremely surprising rather something you need to get used to. Wigilia is a popular Christmas Eve supper consumed in Poland. Having a Difficult Conversation with Someone from a Different Culture During Christmas in Poland, the Poles hold grand Christmas feasts at their homes and share the food with family members. From an interpersonal perspective, people from high uncertainty avoidant cultures are going to have a lot more anxiety associated with interactions involving people from other cultures. Go to Offer link in the bio (or simply DM me with the word 'CULTURE') to learn more! Its opposite pole, restraint, reflects a conviction that such gratification needs to be curbed and regulated by strict social norms. 34 The top five on the Indulgence end are Venezuela, Mexico, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, and Nigeria, whereas those on the restraint end are Pakistan, Egypt, Latvia, Ukraine, and Albania. Does it mean that I sometimes go there and back for just the weekend? Geert Hofstedes research created a taxonomy for understanding and differentiating cultures. Although Poland and England are not so far away from each other on the communication scale, I had moments when low-context behaviours were annoying for me. High-context communicators tend to expect to be noticed for their hard work, sacrifice, and achievement, without ever having to verbalize themselves. This post is a part of the series where Id like to share some of my cross-cultural experiences and stories. there. Close friends greet each other very affectionately with hugging and kisses on the cheeks. Want to get support in developing these skills and make your intercultural working more of a breeze? When Poles are comfortable with you and you are part of their private circle, communication can be more outspoken, direct and even cynical. The emphasis on endurance is vital because being persistent today will help you in the future. Lets laugh together - what are some of your stories of language misunderstandings? The Polish version of Santa, Mikolaj visits children on Christmas Eve or on December 6th to shower them with gifts. Swoim okrgiem konsularnym konsulat obejmuje Wojewdztwo . I left the meeting happy with all the information thatI received and ready to start working on my tasks. South Korea, Canada, England, Saudi Arabia, What statement best describes a high power distance culture?, T/F: Cultures with a strong uncertainty avoidance orientation sense that uncertainty in life is a continuous threat that must be fought. wojewdztwo trockie - Tumaczenie na angielski - polskich przykadw Additionally, there is a strong emphasis on saving face, which we will discuss more in the next section, fulfilling ones obligations today, and enjoying ones leisure time. We cannot escape it; however, some people are more prone to becoming fearful in situations that are ambiguous or unknown. I know that the British are often characterised as masters of sarcasm and irony. Compare and contrast two countries and their levels of context. Hierarchy Women tend to stand and walk very close, and often hold hands when walking. In any major area of academic study, there are luminaries that one should understand. Among the non-alcoholic beverages, the Kompot is an indigenous drink that is produced by boiling one or more types of fruits with or without the addition of sugar and spices. For understanding culture, Hofstede acknowledges that this distinction ultimately has a lot to do with work goals.28 On the masculine end of the spectrum, individuals tend to be focused on items like earnings, recognition, advancement, and challenge. In essence, "in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. ), { "6.01:_What_is_Culture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.02:_The_Function_of_Culture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.03:_Cultural_Characteristics_and_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.04:_Improving_Intercultural_Communication_Skills" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.05:_Chapter_Wrap-Up" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Introduction_to_Human_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Overview_of_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Intrapersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Verbal_Elements_of_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Nonverbal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Cultural_and_Environmental_Factors_in_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Talking_and_Listening" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Building_and_Maintaining_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Conflict_in_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Friendship_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Family_and_Marriage_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Interpersonal_Communication_in_Mediated_Contexts" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Interpersonal_Relationships_at_Work" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_The_Dark_Side_of_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbyncsa", "showtoc:no", "authorname:wrenchetal", "program:opsuny", "program:opensuny", "licenseversion:40", "source@https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication" ], https://socialsci.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialsci.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FCommunication%2FInterpersonal_Communication%2FBook%253A_Interpersonal_Communication_-_A_Mindful_Approach_to_Relationships_(Wrench_et_al. At the long-term end of the spectrum are countries like China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Japan; whereas, countries like Pakistan, Czech Republic, Nigeria, Spain, and the Philippines are examples of short-term. Poles are also used to less personal space in public, and they offer help to one another on trams, busses and in other public locations. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Are you a global leader who has these topics on your mind recently, but not yet sure of the 'how'? Messages may seem direct because Poles believe people should be free to express opinions. 2.2: Taxonomies of Cultural Patterns - Social Sci LibreTexts - Our Planet Today on April 20, 2022 Is Poland a high or low context culture? The United States ranked 31 out of 39, with Pakistan being number 39. We want to conserve our resources and underspend to build that financial cushion for the future. High and Low Context Culture Impacts on International Retailing Low-Context Culture Communication & Examples - Study.com As you can imagine, depending on the type of culture you live in, you will have wildly different social interactions with other people. I think I have been a coconut for a long time, but since living in the UK I embraced some more of the peachiness High Context Culture vs Low Context Culture: Communication - TechTello Femininity, on the other hand, involves characteristics like having a good working relationship with ones manager and coworkers, cooperating with people at work, and security (both job and familial). What could you do at that point to help rebuild that persons face? India, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, low-context approach in business might create additional misunderstandings. Witold Lutosawski and Henryk Grecki are two of the most famous Polish classical Modern Composers. Since Christianity is the religion of the majority in Poland, Christian festivals are celebrated with great pomp and glory in the country. In his work, "Beyond Culture", Hall described these two different types of cultural relationships as they applied to information. In other words, we think about ourselves as individuals rather than the collective group. Long-term orientation focuses on the future and not the present or the past. Site Name: UK - London - Brentford, Warsaw Posted Date: Mar 2 2023 HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria Job purpose: HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria will partner with the commercial business to adapt and effectively execute the people plan, leveraging their local context and expertise, to ensure the effective deployment of the GSK HR . Similarly, trait affection received was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. 36, Mansson, D. H., & Sigurardttir, A. G. (2017). Professional titles are used. Legal. Companies who decide to hire locally should be prepared to have translators present during interviews. Some everyday Polish foods include kiebasa (a type of sausage), pierogi (filled dumplings), pyzy (dough balls filled with meat), kopytka (potato dumpling), gobki (cabbage leaves wrapped around meat and rice), bigos (stewed meat and cabbage), etc. During communist rule, educational and economic advancement of the Polish worker and peasants were fostered. What Is The Difference Between Catholic And Christian? What does that mean? Easter is also celebrated with great fun in the country. The United States is number one on individualism, according to Hofstedes data.27 Americans are considered individualistic. The Challenges of Communicating Across Cultures - Crisbie coach Lien is both a social sanction for enforcing moral standards and an internalized sanction.46 On the other hand, mien-tzu stands for the kind of prestige that is emphasized in this country [America]: a reputation achieved through getting on in life, through success and ostentation.47 However, David Yau-fai Ho argues that face is more complicated than just lien and mien-tzu, so he provided the following definition: Face is the respectability and/or deference which a person can claim for himself from others, by virtue of the relative position he occupies in his social network and the degree to which he is judged to have functioned adequately in that position as well as acceptably in his general conduct; the face extended to a person by others is a function of the degree of congruence between judgments of his total condition in life, including his actions as well as those of people closely associated with him, and the social expectations that others have placed upon him. Moreover, in a collectivistic culture, there is a belief that you should do what benefits the group. What is Poland culture? Most marriages were arranged and divorces were rare and looked down upon. 3. and also 'Oh wow, noo, you're leaving? In his 1959 book, The Silent Language, Hall states, culture is communication and communication is culture.19 In the previous chapter, we talked about the importance of nonverbal communication. High Context When it came to trait affection given, the United States participants reported giving more affection than any of the three other countries. Most often, in cultures which are closer to the Direct side of the spectrum, you can expect that what is being said has the most value. You may be wondering, by this point, how low-context and high-context cultures differ across different countries. Management in high-and low-context cultures - Poland and Korea in the Creating a Culturally Inclusive Online Classroom Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989 The same is true of thrift. In addition to the previous characteristics, Hofstede noticed a fifth characteristic of cultures that he deemed long-term and short-term orientation. But they pay attention to the volume of their voices and tend to speak quietly in business and in public. Individualistic, but with a large emphasis on family as an extension of the individual. . People in cultures with high uncertainty avoidance can view this ambiguity and lack of knowledge as threatening, which is one reason why people in these cultures tend to have higher levels of anxiety and neuroticism as a whole. Documents should all be translated into Polish even if negotiations are in English. When realising the way the British work, I managed to easily adjust to their style. Trait affection given and received: A test of Hofstedes theoretical framework. Some gestures can mean wildly different things in different parts of the world. Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed.. Mikoaj z Radomia was the first noted Polish composer who lived in the 15th century. The concept of face is especially problematic in emotionally vulnerable situations (such as embarrassment, request, or conflict situations) when the situation identities of the communicators are called into question. Catholicism plays a significant role in the lives of people living here and around 65% attend Church services regularly. While working in multicultural teams therefore important to state the fact that there are currently various cultures involved in the project. More simplistically, face is essentially a persons reputation and feelings of prestige within multiple spheres, including the workplace, the family, personal friends, and society at large.49 For our purposes, we can generally break face down into general categories: face gaining and face losing. In the past, men and women who crossed their marriageable age (twenty for women and late 20s for men) were subjected to mockery. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Lets laugh at language misunderstandings together! Formal yes it is a high context culture! The Polish also love playing volleyball and the country has a history of participation in several international competitions of this game. Finally, individuals from indulgent cultures tend to be more extraverted and outgoing as a whole, whereas individuals from restrained cultures tend to be more neurotic. The final characteristic of cultures is a new one first reported on in the 2010 edition of Cultures and Organizations. As far as Ting-Toomeys theory goes, she takes this idea one step further to understanding how face and communication ultimately enable successful intercultural conflict management. What am I going to do without you!'. Obviously, these two incidents have gone down in the annals of presidential history as cultural faux pas. Ultimately, we can define these types of cultures in the following way: A society is called masculine when emotional gender roles are clearly distinct: men are supposed to be assertive, tough, and focused on material success, whereas women are supposed to be more modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life. The earliest culture of Poland traces its origin to the culture of the Early Slavs who settled in the country. It is mostly connected with the countrys history, a long period of occupation and fighting for own identity. A high-context culture is one in which contextual cues are the primary and dominating method of transmitting communication rules. Others are who gets educated and what type of education they receive, who gets health care and what type, and what types of occupations do those with power have versus those who do not have power. However, many of these beliefs and observances have currently vanished from modern Polish society but are still prevalent in the conservative households in the country. President George H. Bush once held up his hand in a V for Victory salute to an Australian audience only to find out later that this was the equivalent of the middle finger in the United States. Having local representation can contribute to trust and sometimes lead to less strenuous negotiations. According to Hsien Chin Hu, the concept of face stems from two distinct Chinese words, lien and mien-tzu. If you are from a high context culture and working with someone from a low context culture, focus on the content of the message without looking for hidden meaning. Geography Communication in Polish society is ' low context ', meaning that they usually speak frankly and can be very direct when it comes to saying 'no'. People from high-context culture communicate in an allusive way, body language is very important because the interlocutors use non-verbal signals to a large extent. According to this theory, a high context (HC) culture, such as Japan, is characterized by nonverbal communication and meanings shared implicitly by speaker/listener that are highly dependent on the context. The St. Andrew's Day is a traditional holiday in the country and is celebrated on November 29. Theres also a massive difference in the approach to marriage. Leadership, Culture, and Ethics in The Polish Context Anna Odrow-Coates Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw The core purpose of the article is to discuss the Polish business lead-ership style in a wider perspective. Face-negotiation theory ultimately concerned with three different types of face: self-face (concern for our face), other-face (concern for another persons face), and mutual-face (concern for both interactants and the relationship).39 As you can see from Ting-Toomeys last assumption in her theory above, individuals who are competent in facework can recognize when facework is necessary and then handle those situations appropriately, effectively, and adaptively. Striving for everyone to have equal rights is an important theme. Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. Figure 6.3.2 illustrates some of the patterns of context that exist in todays world.21.

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