list of dictatorship countries

The territory of today's Algeria was the home of many prehistoric cultures, including Aterian and Capsian and the, Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country in Southern Africa. Ruling parties allow a dictatorship to more broadly influence the populace and facilitate political agreement between party elites. [49] In an absolute monarchy, power is limited to the royal family, and legitimacy is established by historical factors. The Five Kinds of Dictatorship 1. "Tyrants, the World's 20 Worst Living Dictators", by David Wallechinsky, ranked Biya together with three others mainly in sub-Saharan Africa: Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo of Equatorial Guinea, and King Mswati of Swaziland. Various forms of dictatorship have been a context in which social and behavioral sciences (SBS) have been developing through most of the twentieth century. The Soviet economy became unsustainable, and communist governments lost the support of intellectuals. List of Cons of Dictatorships. Francois Duvalier (1907 - 1971) The Haitian dictator, also known as Papa Doc, governed the Americas' poorest country from 1957 to he died in 1971. [71] The aftermath of World War I resulted in a major shift in European politics, establishing new governments, facilitating internal change in older governments, and redrawing the boundaries between countries, allowing opportunities for these movements to seize power. [138] A study found that dictatorships that engage in oil drilling are more likely to remain in power, with 70.63% of the dictators who engage in oil drilling still being in power after 5 years of dictatorship, while only 59.92% of the non-oil producing dictators survive the first 5 years. Personalist dictatorships are more common in Sub-Saharan Africa due to less established institutions in the region. Equatorial Guinea. In democracies, the threat of a military coup is associated with the period immediately after a democracy's creation but prior to large-scale military reforms. W; Alphabetical list of countries; Alphabetical list of countries. [127], Indoctrination is the inculcation of citizens on specific values and ideas beneficial to the dictatorships needs and desires. If you're looking for the names of countries with dictatorship governments then you're in the right place. [93] Chiang Kai-shek continued to rule as dictator of the National government's rump state in Taiwan until his death in 1975. Over the course of almost 20 years, he ruled Chile with an iron fist, ordering the deaths of thousands of suspected . In practice, it is often defined as people choosing their leaders in free and fair elections. [111][112][113] Latin America saw a period of liberalization similar to that of Europe at the end of the Cold War, with Cuba being the only Latin American country that did not experience any degree of liberalization between 1992 and 2010. Between 1967 and 1991, 12 Latin American countries underwent at least one military coup, with Haiti and Honduras experiencing three and Bolivia experiencing eight. Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi C Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Costa Rica Cte d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus "[6], For a regime to be considered as a democracy by the DD scheme, it must meet the requirement of four rules below:[1]:69[3], Some regimes may meet the first three rules, but lack an alternation in power in its historical past; these regimes are classified as dictatorships because of cases where the incumbent only allows elections as long as they keep winning, and would refuse to step down if they lost. [148], Terrorism is less common in dictatorships. Another controversial dictator is General Augusto Pinochet (1915-2006) of Chile. [11], A dictatorship is formed when a specific group seizes power, with the composition of this group affecting how power is seized and how the eventual dictatorship will rule. People living under a dictatorship are often persecuted for unethical reasons, including their religion, sexual orientation, or economic status. This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 12:26. [147] The use of violence by a dictator is frequently most severe during the first few years of a dictatorship, because the regime has not yet solidified its rule and more detailed information for targeted coercion is not yet available. Secondly, while the term "dictatorship" is widely understood to include inherent abuse of powerthere is arguably no such thing as a benevolent dictatorhistory offers several examples of autocrats who tried to do what was best for their people. Dictatorships seem much more extreme and unethical to people who enjoy the privilege of an outside perspective. (2010), and further developed and maintained by Cheibub, Gandhi, and Vreeland (2009). Charles Taylor Country: Liberia Charles McArthur Ghanakay Taylor's life story is akin to that of a movie. In some circumstances, monarchies are also considered dictatorships if the monarchs hold a significant amount of political power. [89] Military coups were also a common occurrence after decolonisation, with 14 African countries experiencing at least three successful military coups between 1959 and 2001. Types. The result is that such regimes have no internal checks and balances, and are thus unrestrained when exerting repression on their people, making radical shifts in foreign policy, or starting wars with other countries. [1] [100] Josip Broz Tito declared a communist government in Yugoslavia during World War II, which was initially aligned with the Soviet Union. Today, they are "elected," as true democracies helplessly look on . Examples might include King Cyrus the Great of Persia, who is thought to have created the first declaration of human rights, the Biblical King Solomon, Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius, and Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Kwan Yue. He was a German legislator, organizer of Nazi party and furthermore filled in as Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945. Albania - Communist Regime 3. The head of state may be unelected and still be classified as a democracy. Cinhil Aymeric Nygel Haldane, 22nd king of Gwynedd who shortly reigned in 1025. This instability in turn required rulers to become increasingly authoritarian to stay in power, further propagating dictatorship in Africa. Some of the multi-party states with governing communist parties include Brazil, Nepal, India, and Russia. [133] A dictator may negotiate the end of a regime if it has lost legitimacy or if a violent removal seems likely. Is North Korea a dictatorship? - Quora Answer (1 of 66): I will give the country names as well as who the dictator is. Allowing the opposition to have representation in the regime, such as through a legislature, further reduces the likelihood of terrorist attacks in a dictatorship. [23] Military coups do not necessarily result in military dictatorships, as power may then be passed to an individual or the military may allow democratic elections to take place. [85] After being defeated in World War II, the far-right dictatorships of Europe collapsed, with the exceptions of Spain and Portugal. [114] The countries of Central Asia did not liberalize after the fall of the Soviet Union, instead forming as dictatorships led by former elites of the Communist Party and then later by successive dictators. Political participation: 2.22. Korea experienced military dictatorships under the rule of Yeon Gaesomun in the 7th century[58] and under the rule of the Goryeo military regime in the 12th and 13th centuries. Laos (since 1975) Keep note that the head of state, chief executive, government, and legislatures can have their official names be seemingly contradictory to this classification. In a dictatorial government, power rests with one supreme ruler. The . [145] Opposition parties in dictatorships may be restricted by preventing them from campaigning, banning more popular opposition parties, preventing opposition members from forming a party, or requiring that candidates be a member of the ruling party. Interestingly, most modern dictatorships do not use the term "dictator" to. After the recent death of Idriss Deby in April 2021, his son Mahamat Deby took over. Binary measure of democracy and dictatorship, Six-fold regime classification scheme and its rules, Comparison with other democracy-measuring data sets, Studies in Comparative International Development, "Minimalist Conception of Democracy: A Defense", Przeworski, Alvarez, Cheibub, and Limongi: Democracy and development, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Democracy-Dictatorship_Index&oldid=1141715357, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2023, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. This list answers the questions, "What countries are dictatorships?" A dictator may have a team of officials who advise him or her and help keep the government running, but these officials ultimately have very little control or influence. This may be ensured through incentives, such as distribution of financial resources or promises of security, or it may be through repression, in which failing to support the regime is punished. [98], One of the tasks in political science is to measure and classify regimes as either democracies or dictatorship (authoritarian) countries. A dictator may address the opposition by repressing it through force, modifying laws to restrict its power, or appeasing it with limited benefits. Dictatorship Countries And Their Leaders | Countries Ruled by Dictators | 2019 Rankings On Time 1.62K subscribers 95K views 3 years ago Dictatorship Countries And Their Leaders | Countries Ruled. Organizations that maintain moral authority with the public, such as the Church, are often the most targeted by infiltration. Donal Blaine Aidan Cinhil Haldane, 24th king of Gwynedd, reigned 1074 to 1095. Perhaps someday some of these modern dictatorships will cast off their dictators and embrace a more democratic and inclusive form of government. In personalist dictatorships, the elite corps are usually made up of close friends or family members of the dictator, who typically handpicks these individuals to serve their posts. Countries that start with: Human habitation in Afghanistan dates back to the Middle Paleolithic Era, and the country's strategic location along the Silk Road connected it to the cultures of the Middle East and other parts of Asia. While common in the 20th century, the prominence of military dictatorships declined in the 1970s and 1980s. Repression is the accumulation of state behaviors that target actors who challenge beliefs, institutions, and actions of the dictatorship. This is a list of countries, nations, and states governed or ruled by a dictatorship, is sorted alphabetically and contains some information about each nation, such as the capital, and even the official language or currency of the country. The dictatorship of Francisco Franco in Spain , from 1939 to 1975. Like the two individuals above, Imelda Marcos gained her power through being the wife of a military dictator. 10. This article focuses on the five communist countries that are still adherent to Marxism-Leninism. As of early 2022, the countries of Afghanistan, Eritrea, North Korea, and Turkmenistan are the only nations in the world whose governments are generally considered to be totalitarian dictatorships. Totalitarianism is a form of autocracy in which the state has total control over its citizens. In 1989, the Soviet Union was dissolved, and communism was abandoned by the countries of Central and Eastern Europe through a series of revolutions. [8]:465 Some countries, such as Greece and Bulgaria, stipulate who the head of state chooses as head of government. [8]:457, The DD dataset is limited to 199 countries after 1946, whereas Boix, Miller, & Rosato, 2013 proposed a data set from 1800 to 2007, covering 219 countries. As of 2020, there are 52 nations with a dictator or authoritarian regime ruling the country: Three in Latin America and South America, 27 in Asia and the Middle East, and 22 in Africa. This was replaced by a trend of developing a positive public image to maintain support among the populace and moderating rhetoric to integrate with the global community. [88] European fascism was imported to Latin America as well, and the Vargas Era of Brazil was heavily influenced by the corporatism practiced in fascist Italy. [137] In the 21st century, dictatorships have moved toward greater integration with the global community and increasingly attempt to present themselves as democratic. Bettmann Archive / Getty Images. Perhaps someday some of these modern dictatorships will cast off their dictators and embrace a more democratic and inclusive form of government. [123] The form of government does not correlate with the amount of economic growth, and dictatorships on average grow at the same rate as democracies, though dictatorships have been found to have larger fluctuations. Current Heads of State & Dictators - Planet Rulers, President Faustin Archange Touadera of the, President Flix Tshilombo Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, President Denis Sassou Nguesso of the Republic of the Congo, President Teodoro Mbasogo of Equatorial Guinea, President Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan of. Fidel Castro was one of the most iconic latin american dictators, who lived in the 20th century. [98], During World War II, many countries of Central and Eastern Europe had been occupied by the Soviet Union. [60] During the L dynasty of Vietnam between the 16th and 18th centuries, the country was under de facto military rule by two rival military families: the Trnh lords in the north and the Nguyn lords in the south. The number of countries ruled by military dictatorships began to fall sharply after the end of the Cold War in the early 1990s. [1] Popularly elected means that the head of state is directly elected by the citizens or elected by an assembly which then elects them (an example being the electoral college in the United States). A dictator has the ability to make decisions that will have an impact on the people in many ways, and the worse part is, the people do not consent to being ruled. The dictator of Italy from 1925 to 1945, Benito Mussolini founded the Fascist Party in 1919. Members of the group will typically make up the elites in a dictator's inner circle at the beginning of a new dictatorship, though the dictator may remove them as a means to gain additional power. [124], The type of economy in a dictatorship can affect how it functions. [103], Military dictatorships remained prominent in Latin America during the Cold War, though the number of coups declined starting in the 1980s. [26], A dictatorship may fall because of a military coup, foreign intervention, negotiation, or popular revolution. The chief executive can take many names including chancellor, prime minister, or premier and the heads of the executive departments can bear different names and be called different things. [68] The Spanish American wars of independence took place in the early-19th century, creating many new Latin American governments. This list details eight of the world's current dictators and the poverty rates associated with each country. During his reign of terror, about 30,000 Haitians are estimated to have been assassinated, while thousands - mostly intelligence fled the country. Military dictators may also be less trusting or diplomatic and underestimate the use of bargaining and compromise in politics. [95] A similar phenomenon took place in Korea, where Kim Il-sung created a Soviet-backed communist dictatorship in North Korea[96] and Syngman Rhee created a US-backed nationalist dictatorship in South Korea. [72] The societal upheaval caused by World War I and the unstable peace it produced further contributed to instability that benefited extremist movements and rallied support for their causes. More complex economies require additional cooperation between the dictator and other groups. To enact policy, a dictator must either appease the regime's elites or attempt to replace them. Monarchies may be dynastic, in which the royal family serves as a ruling institution similar to a political party in a one-party state, or they may be non-dynastic, in which the monarch rules independently of the royal family as a personalist dictator. [1]:68 The figures at the left show the results in 1988 and 2008. [41], Personalist dictatorships fit the exact classic stereotype of authoritarian rule. Given the degree of censorship and control China's government leverages over its citizens, most political experts would call it a dictatorship. [139], Most dictatorships hold elections to maintain legitimacy and stability, but these elections are typically uncompetitive and the opposition is not permitted to win. This violence is frequently exercised through institutions such as military or police forces. [107] Dictatorships are often recipients of foreign aid on the condition that they make advances toward democratization. Among the 10 dictatorship countries profiled, poverty is endemic. He responded by ordering the confiscation of food, impossible farming yield quotas, banning private farming for substenance, and introducing internal passports and residency permits, which prevented villagers from seeking food elsewhere.

Nigel Thomas Dupree, Plural Of Ukhti, Kelly Parsons The New Mickey Mouse Club, Nrvc Notice Of Compliance Colorado, Articles L