chest x ray pa and lateral cpt code 2021

Radiology procedures are defined as global services and fall in the 7xxxx series of the CPT book. Also, [I]Clinical Examples in Radiolog CPT code 71101 states in the coding book that it is for unilateral rib 2 views including posteroanterior chest, minimum of 3 views. A 46-year-old established patient, who was seen six months ago for a health maintenance visit, is in overall good health and is within 10 percent of his ideal body weight, comes to your office to discuss a diet and exercise program. Healthcare providers can look at this image to diagnose and treat broken bones, heart conditions and 0000008530 00000 n 0000010361 00000 n If a service is performed on one side or the other, then the payer will expect to see modifier LT or RT. endstream endobj startxref The clarification helps and I'm making notes in my book as we speak!! but can someone please explain to me what i'm looking for in a radiology report for these two Hi, Medicare covers the collection of a screening Pap smear and her pelvic exam and clinical breast check for that year. The payer will also expect to see modifier 52 if the service is written as a bilateral service (further explanation below). hb```*V eaXjtGnhNI~! Science Biology Physiology Age-appropriate counseling and discussion of issues common to the age group are also included in the preventive medicine services. ISBN:1931884765. The gonads should be shielded. 0000001784 00000 n You also counsel the patient about diet, exercise, substance abuse and sexual activity. American Hospital Association ("AHA"), Radiology- chest 2 views vs Ribs PA chest 3 views, Radiology- chest 2 views vs Ribs PA chest 3 views chest radiology ribs, Learn the Basics Surrounding Rib X-ray Services. You take the patients interval medical, family and social history and perform a complete review of systems. The comprehensive history and examination performed during a preventive medicine encounter are not the same as the comprehensive history and exam that are required for certain problem-oriented E/M codes (99201-99350) and defined in Medicares Documentation Guidelines for Evaluation & Management Services. Therefore, if you provide an immunization or perform the laboratory study in your office, you should bill the services in addition to the preventive E/M visit. The patients body should be aligned to center the long axis of the sternum on the midline of the grid. 0000015908 00000 n 0000127406 00000 n Chest pain, unspecified 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Billable/Specific Code R07.9 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. Usually, you will know the results of your X-ray within one to two days. WebTuberculosis creates cavities visible in x-rays like this one in the patient's right upper lobe. Your bones appear white because they are very dense. At Saint Elizabeth Regional Medical Center [ 4] in Nebraska, a chest X-ray costs $207 for a single, frontal view; $295 for two views, frontal and lateral; and $331 for special views such as lateral decubitus. 71020 , 74150-26 Response Feedback : Rationale : The chest X-ray was taken in the doctor s office and interpreted . 42 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2577CBAA0CF64280B430B195CC0375C2><5CD4D205355C8A4387ACAB32584E871E>]/Index[17 42]/Info 16 0 R/Length 119/Prev 124885/Root 18 0 R/Size 59/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Therefore, the E/M code reported for the problem-oriented service should be based on the additional work performed by the physician to evaluate that problem. The PA view is frequently used to aid in diagnosing a range of acute and chronic conditions involving all organs of the thoracic cavity. 2. G@$7$'[G|L@- /> c Combat the #1 denial reason - mismatched CPT-ICD-9 codes - with top Medicare carrier and private payer accepted diagnoses for the chosen CPT code. 0000135871 00000 n Do not use this modifier if anesthesia has not yet been administered. ), A 28-year-old established patient comes to your office for her well-woman examination. registered for member area and forum access. Routine visits for patients of all ages are scheduled to promote wellness and disease prevention. TC, technical component: This modifier covers the expense of the staff, machinery, equipment, and nonprofessional interpretation elements required to provide a radiological film or image/tracing. An insignificant or trivial problem or abnormality that does not require performance of these key components should not be reported separately from the preventive medicine service. If this is the case, two line items will be reported: one with modifier LT and one with modifier RT. You may need a chest X-ray if it is suspected that you have any of the following:Enlarged heart which can mean you have a congenital heart defect or cardiomyopathyFluid in the space between your lungs and your chest wall (pleural effusion)Pneumonia or another lung problemBallooning of the aorta or another great blood vessel (aneurysm)Broken boneHardening of a heart valve or aorta (calcification)Tumors or cancerMore items Acute respiratory or cardiac disease in a patient with no recent and available chest x-ray 2. The most common modifiers in radiology billing are 26, TC, 76, 77, 50, LT, RT, and 59. 0000015332 00000 n Revised Codes for 2021: 74425 - Urography, antegrade, radiological supervision and interpretation Biopsy Deleted Codes for 2021: 32405 Biopsy, lung or It is important to note that radiologists should not decrease the fees they submit to payers, as payers will do that themselves when a modifier 52 or 53 is submitted. [1] Together, this corresponds to a background radiation equivalent time of about 10 days. This table lists some of the preventive screening services that are covered by Medicare. 0000130649 00000 n View any code changes for 2023 as well as historical information on code creation and revision. 0000009142 00000 n A poor-inspiratory PA radiograph can mimic pathology. Modifiers 52 and 53, which are utilized less frequently, are to be used when a service is started and not performed to its full extent for any reason. Radiographer who has taken the chest x-ray - this may be kept confidential 4. By Sivaraj Ramesh CPC CEMC CCS Ribs are long curved bones that are slightly twisted on a long axis. Align them so they are viewed as if the patient were standing in front of you, so their right side would be facing your left. endstream endobj 18 0 obj <>>> endobj 19 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 20 0 obj <>stream 5. WebLOINC 42272-5 XR Chest PA and Lateral LOINC Code 42272-5 XR Chest PA and Lateral Version 2.74 42272-5 XR Chest PA and Lateral Active Fully-Specified Name Component Views PA + lateral Property Find Time Pt System Chest Scale Doc Method XR Additional Names Short Name XR Chest PA+Lat Associated Observations A chest X-ray is an imaging test that uses X-rays to look at the structures and organs in your chest. Diagnostic Radiology (Diagnostic Imaging) Procedures, Diagnostic Radiology (Diagnostic Imaging) Procedures of the Chest, Copyright 2023. (For information about other Medicare-covered screening services, go to http://www.medicare.gov/health/overview.asp. I am a little confused when it comes to the chest rib xray codes. WebCHEST. This will not only improve your reimbursement but also will allow you to track the preventive services provided by your practice so that you are always aware of the health maintenance services due for each patient. www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coding/NationalCorrectCodInitEd/downloads/modifier59.pdf, www.radiologytoday.net/archive/rt_110308p8.shtml. What is a chest X-ray? This material may not otherwise be downloaded, copied, printed, stored, transmitted or reproduced in any medium, whether now known or later invented, except as authorized in writing by the AAFP. Jr RBJ, FACR BJMMDP, Osborn AG et-al. WebRadiology CPT codes X-ray Neck Soft Tissue 70360 Clavicle Complete 73000 Chest (1/2 views) 71010, 71020 Infant Chest w/ Abdomen 74000, 71010 Ribs Unilateral 2 views 71100 Ribs Bilaterial 3 views 71110 Ribs Bilateral w/ Chest (min 4 views) 71111 Abdomen AP/Decub/Erect 74020 Abdomen AP (KUB) 74000 Pelvis (1-2 views) 72170 LOINC code: 42272-5: name: XR Chest PA and Lateral: status: ACTIVE: Fully-Specified Name: component: Views PA + lateral: property: Find = Finding: time: Pt = Point in time: To identify measures at a point in time. The following is a brief explanation regarding each modifier: 26, professional component: When a radiologist is only interpreting films or imaging/tracing and is not providing the machinery, this modifier should be added to the code on the claim form. Understanding how to code and be reimbursed for all of these services can be challenging, especially since third-party payers reimbursement policies on preventive services vary. Reporting both preventive and problem-oriented services on the same date can often lead to inconsistent results. Chest (PA view). Modifiers 76 and 77 are similar in that they relate to the same radiological service performed on the same date of service; however, the provider of service determines which modifier is selected for the additional service performed. hb``c``f P#0p4 A1c, C9&1F1FYFN~C8O0*2q0[T=[MHMzu/6. It shows the covered frequency and the associated HCPCS and ICD-9 codes that should be submitted for each service. These visits can also include additional services, such as vaccinations, screening laboratory services, counseling and even management of medical problems. It can help your healthcare provider see how well your lungs and heart are working. In such a case, don't forget modifier 26 if providing only the interpretation. 2021 X-RAY CPT CODES* Thoracic Spine Thoracic Spine 2 views 72070 Thoracic Spine 3 views 72072 Thoracic Spine min 4 views 72074 Thoracic Lumbar Spine 2 views 72080 Lumbar Spine Lumbar Spine 2 or 3 views 72100 Lumbar Spine min 4 views You document both the problem-oriented and the preventive components of the encounter in detail. On average, rotation of 15-20 degrees is required. Certain diseases can cause changes in the structure of the heart or lungs. 25, separate procedure during an evaluation and management visit: If a radiologist performs office visits and/or consultations and performs procedures (not 7xxxx codes) that are separately identifiable on the same date of service, then modifier 25 should be used. WebA chest PA Lateral X-ray is a radiograph of the thoracic cavity, ordered to examine the lungs, chest cavity and its divisions (such as the mediastinum cavity) as well as the great vessels of the heart. It should only be used if no other modifier more appropriately describes the relationships of the two or more procedure codes. 0000091313 00000 n WebImage projection: PA (posterior-anterior) or AP (anterior-posterior) or lateral Patient's position. This means the doctor s office can bill for the code without appending a modifier . 0000007867 00000 n WebA chest X-ray uses a focused beam of radiation to look at your heart, lungs and bones. In radiology, several modifiers can be used for one CPT code, depending on the situation, such as modifiers 26, 59, and RT or modifiers 26, 52, and 59. 2 reason for lost reimbursement in radiology practices, defined as either the wrong modifier being appended to a claim or no modifier being used when required. 77, repeat procedure, different physician: This modifier should be included with the CPT code for the same scenario involving modifier 76 but when a different physician performs the repeat procedure. The 2023 edition of ICD-10-CM R91 became effective on October 1, Saunders. In fact every radiologst should be an expert in chest film reading. 59, distinct procedural service: Ever since the 2005 Office of Inspector General (OIG) Work Plan noted prevalent error rates for modifier 59, it has been monitored closely. However, when another already established modifier is appropriate, it should be used rather than modifier 59. Only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. 0000018762 00000 n The time the chest x-ray was performed 3. A 65-year-old established Medicare patient presents for her annual well-woman exam. It has been a few years since I worked in a Radiology department but I did, Ann, thanks so much for the summary, it's very helpful! Anticipatory guidance, risk factor reduction interventions or counseling. The 2023 edition of ICD-10-CM Z13.83 became For example, issues related to contraception are discussed with women of child-bearing age, and anticipatory guidance is given to parents of pediatric patients. Selected Answer : b. answer 70450-26, 71250-26, 71110-26, S02.10XA, S22.42XA, V27.4XXA, Y92.411 Unlock the answer question Myocardial Perfusion ImagingOffice Based Test Indications: Chest pain. I am a little confused when it comes to the chest rib xray codes. You are using an out of date browser. (The No. Copyright 2023 American Academy of Family Physicians. %%EOF Image Quality (R.I.P) R - Rotation. A person viewing it online may make one printout of the material and may use that printout only for his or her personal, non-commercial reference. WebChest Pain (may be done w/o contrast if ordering MD desires) Coarctation of the aorta; Dissection (chest only, no 3D) Chest PE w/ contrast. I would like to pass this information on to Read a CPT Assistant article by subscribing to. CPT Codes: 71250, 71260, 71270 Chest CT CPT codes Code Description 71250 Chest CT without contrast 71260 Chest CT with contrast 71270 Chest CT without contrast, followed by re-imaging with contrast ICD-10 Diagnoses Codes (For a 2008 Radiology Today article that further details the usage of modifier 25, visit www.radiologytoday.net/archive/rt_110308p8.shtml.). To diagnose and treat the patient, the physician needs to identify a cause for A corresponding procedure code must accompany a Z code if a procedure is performed. 0 Chest 2 views (PA & Lateral) 71046 Chest (front, lat, w/apical) 3 views 71047 Chest (PA lat & Obliques) 71047 or 71048 Chest complete 4 view 71048 Practically all categories in the chapter could be designated 'not otherwise specified', 'unknown etiology' or 'transient'. A major component of EHR order management is? Systematic approach to the chest film using an inside-out approach. (a) When a person who may or may not be sick encounters the health services for some specific purpose, such as to receive limited care or service for a current condition, to donate an organ or tissue, to receive prophylactic vaccination (immunization), or to discuss a problem which is in itself not a disease or injury. The PA view is used to investigate a plethora of conditions and it is the radiographer's responsibility to ensure high-quality diagnostic images are achieved consistently. chest/rib xray question The answer for your question is: 71110-Ribs Bilateral, 3 views 71020-PA & Lateral Chest x-ray You can code 71111 only if One view of chest x- The correct code for the CT Scan is 74150. [3] If there are old films available you should hang these adjacent. Note that counseling provided to patients with diagnosed conditions or signs and symptoms should be reported with the problem-oriented E/M service codes instead. A 52-year-old established patient presents for an annual exam. (See the example of a preventive E/M visit with a problem-oriented service, and for more on ICD-9 codes, see Using diagnostic codes effectively.). 0000422305 00000 n For FREE Trial. Understandings Basics and How To Read Chest XrayOn all Chest Xray Check the following: Patient details: First name, surname, date of birth.Position of the Patient. Side of the Xray. Bony Configuration. The position of Trachea. Outline of Diaphragm. Heart Size. Outline of the Mediastinum. Borders of the Heart. Lung Fields and Fissures of Lung. Note that the work associated with performing the history, examination and medical decision making for the problem-oriented E/M service will likely overlap those performed as part of the comprehensive preventive service to a certain extent. R91.8 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The patient is now interested in a regular exercise program and diet to reduce his risk of cardiovascular disease since his 52-year-old brother recently had a heart attack. Oftentimes, a hospital, ASC, or office will use this modifier when submitting a claim for a radiological service performed. Modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. Weblateral , and sunrise none kub kub n/a 74018 kidneys, ureters, and bladder none lumbar spine 4-5 views lumbar spine or lumbosacral lsp 72110 ap, both obliques, lateral, and l5-s1 spot The patient is on oral contraceptives and has concerns about intermittent break-through bleeding. Please Note: You can also scroll through stacks with your mouse wheel or the keyboard arrow keys. Signs and symptoms that point rather definitely to a given diagnosis have been assigned to a category in other chapters of the classification. (See the example of a preventive counseling visit.). An established patient is seen in the clinic office complaining of severe headaches. Remember to explain to your patient what you are about to do; that is ask them to take a breath in and hold it. trailer <]/Prev 430015/XRefStm 1600>> startxref 0 %%EOF 426 0 obj <>stream Since the screening services do overlap with some of the preventive services though, the amount allowed by Medicare for the screening should be deducted from the amount billed to the patient for the other preventive services. I posted this on the Interventional Radiology board yesterday but we're really anxious for an answer so I decided to post here also. 0000028261 00000 n 71020 , 74150-26 Response Feedback : Rationale : The chest X-ray was taken in the Your heart also appears as a lighter area. The relative value units have been calculated to include the expense for the whole package. Check for errors and try again. The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT ) code 71111 as maintained by American Medical Association, is a medical procedural code under the range - Diagnostic Radiology (Diagnostic Imaging) Procedures of the Chest. WebView the CPT code's corresponding procedural code and DRG. The preventive-visit examination is multisystem, but the precise content and extent of the exam is based on the patients age, gender and identified risk factors. The 2023 edition of ICD-10-CM R91.8 became 58 0 obj <>stream 3 types of levers in the body? walking, chair or trolley Suggested number: Given the way the x-ray beam works, the heart appears smaller and with sharper borders on the PA view. Then you send the Pap smear to an outside laboratory that will bill the test directly to the payer. WebAppt Reason CPT Code CPT Code XR Abdomen Flat & Decubitus (3 Views) 74021 (2 Views PA and Lat) 74019 XR Abdomen Flat & Upright & PA Chest 74019 71045 XR Abdomen-KUB (1 View) 74019 XR Acromioclavicular Jnt Uni or Bilateral 73050 XR Ankle 2 Views Uni or Bilateral 73600 XR Ankle 3 Views Uni or Bilateral 73610 XR Bone Age Study The history associated with preventive medicine services is not problem-oriented and does not involve a chief complaint or history of present illness. At the time the article was last revised Andrew Murphy had no recorded disclosures. Normal anatomy and variants. 0000091274 00000 n The study aims at describing the chest x-ray findings and temporal radiographic changes in COVID-19 patients. This type of counseling varies according to the age of the patient, but it generally includes such issues as diet, exercise, smoking cessation and sexual practices. Figure 9.2 Chest x-ray, Lateral, Line drawing #FOAMed Medical Education Resources by LITFL is The entire lung fields should be visible from the apicesdown to the lateral costophrenic angles. hbbd```b``"A$Qv.`v6d2kH}V` +D The chest x-ray is the most common radiological investigation in the emergency department 1. IMG 238. 375 52 IMG 3146. Preventive medicine coding varies based on the type of visit a standard preventive E/M visit, a preventive E/M visit with a problem-oriented service, a preventive visit for a Medicare patient and a preventive counseling visit. 0000139851 00000 n Insignificant problems may be addressed as part of a preventive visit. Another scenario - 4 views X-ray of chest with Oblique Pro Hi! 0000014828 00000 n HT]oP}c2N"UHSVF4MSe6~CPk'~F@Bv.$-AWyy}E30Bp)SE9A6I!5dcBJ8"C3^xS!zJ dT1S7"^.@ 'L. List of Radiology CPT Codes|CPT Codes for Chest X-Ray (2023) January 27, 2022 by medicalbillingrcm The list of Radiology CPT codes is updated as below at the We have been receiv Hi All, 7 0 obj <> endobj 39 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<26FA08923C0744C9AE245405DD51780A><5849112536AC4390905B679A1E8DDF31>]/Index[7 57]/Info 6 0 R/Length 141/Prev 201190/Root 8 0 R/Size 64/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream WebWhat is the CPT code for posteroanterior and lateral chest x-ray? 0000028521 00000 n You should submit the appropriate preventive medicine counseling code for this visit and ICD-9 codes V65.3 and V65.41. On completing the examination, you will have to wait for the technician to confirm if the Typically, this occurs when a radiologist is reviewing for a hospital, an ambulatory surgery center (ASC), or a doctors office that owns the equipment and provides the staff but requires the radiologist to interpret the images and write reports. You take additional history related to his symptoms, perform a detailed respiratory and CV exam, and order an electrocardiogram and chest X-ray. lateral to the level of the acromioclavicular joints orientation portrait or landscape detector size 35 cm x 43 cm or 43 cm x 35 cm exposure 100-110 kVp 4-8 mAs SID 180 cm grid yes Image technical evaluation The entire lung fields should be visible from the apices down to the lateral costophrenic angles. 0000003804 00000 n All Rights Reserved. 0000054484 00000 n Look in the CPT Index for X-ray/Chest directing you to 71010-71035, and CT Scan/without Contrast/Abdomen directing you to 74150, 74176, and 74178. (b) When some circumstance or problem is present which influences the person's health status but is not in itself a current illness or injury. Appointment Center 24/7 216.445.7050. He performs this procedure to identify problems pertaining to the ribs. (See the example of a standard preventive E/M visit. Side marker placement is imperative; patients can have congenital conditions that mimic a mirrored image 2. Background Chest CT scan and chest x-rays show characteristic radiographic findings in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. @$kcg`4> X This content is owned by the AAFP. The Alphabetical Index should be consulted to determine which symptoms and signs are to be allocated here and which to other chapters. WebWhen charging for only a portion of a service, a modifier must be appended to the code on the CMS-1500 form to indicate a reduction in reimbursement is owed to the service provider. It may not display this or other websites correctly. 0000006168 00000 n This may represent a different session or patient encounter, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same physician. Selected Answer : a. The patient 8 P. 14, Incorrect modifier usage stands as the No. Suspected PE, Pneumonia, CHF, pleural effusion, pneumothorax 6. In general, categories in this chapter include the less well-defined conditions and symptoms that, without the necessary study of the case to establish a final diagnosis, point perhaps equally to two or more diseases or to two or more systems of the body. %PDF-1.7 % View the CPT code's corresponding procedural code and DRG. WebWhat is a chest X-ray? 1. The ordering of appropriate immunizations or laboratory/diagnostic procedures. This is a synonym for spot or random as applied to urine measurements. WebNormally accepted indications for a chest x-ray are: 1. In this context, annotation back-references refer to codes that contain: Code annotations containing back-references to, This is the American ICD-10-CM version of, Lung mass NOS found on diagnostic imaging of lung. Find out how to properly code and bill for the preventive services you provide. Anatomy views laterality and modifiers are important when coning radiological exams. The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT ) code 71101 as maintained by American Its also especially important to link the appropriate ICD-9 code to the applicable CPT code in these cases to help distinguish between preventive and problem-oriented services. This article explains how to properly code and bill for the standard preventive evaluation and management (E/M) visit, the preventive E/M visit with a problem-oriented service, the preventive visit for a Medicare patient and the preventive counseling visit. Certain heart problems can cause changes in your lungs. PA and lateral chest x-ray involves both posterior-anterior and lateral sides of chest. Tracy You must log in or register to reply here. Atlas of Normal Roentgen Variants That May Simulate Disease. You counsel the patient regarding alternatives and give her a prescription for a new medication. Always remember to tell your patient to breathe again! Otherwise, you are shortchanging yourself in terms of the work RVUs for these services, among other things. If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the. Structures that can appear different on expiration include: Rotation of a chest radiograph can simulate common pathological processes and make it hard to produce an appropriate diagnosis. Many times this gives the patient time to prepare and results in a better breath hold and therefore a higher quality radiograph. 0000053848 00000 n Hemoptysis 4. While there was a complete overhaul of the 2018 abdomen and chest x-ray codes, it certainly seems to have been for the better. What CPT and ICD-10-CM codes are reported? 2023 ICD-10-PCS Procedure Code BW03ZZZ Plain Radiography of Chest 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Billable/Specific Code ICD-10-PCS BW03ZZZ is a specific/billable code that can be used to indicate a procedure. 0000019602 00000 n Web2023 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R91 Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of lung 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Non-Billable/Non-Specific Code R91 should not be used for reimbursement purposes as there are multiple codes below it that contain a greater level of detail. Vol. WebThe technician goes into an adjacent room or behind a wall to run the machine. 50, bilateral procedure: This modifier relates to circumstances in which both sides of the body are imaged or a procedure is performed on both sides of the body. Case 3: arms mimicking pleural thickening, see full revision history and disclosures, shoulder (modified transthoracic supine lateral), acromioclavicular joint (AP weight-bearing view), sternoclavicular joint (anterior oblique views), sternoclavicular joint (serendipity view), foot (weight-bearing medial oblique view), paranasal sinus and facial bone radiography, paranasal sinuses and facial bones (lateral view), transoral parietocanthal view (open mouth Waters view), temporomandibular joint (axiolateral oblique view), cervical spine (flexion and extension views), lumbar spine (flexion and extension views), systematic radiographic technical evaluation (mnemonic), foreign body ingestion series (pediatric), foreign body inhalation series (pediatric), pediatric chest (horizontal beam lateral view), neonatal abdominal radiograph (supine view), pediatric abdomen (lateral decubitus view), pediatric abdomen (supine cross-table lateral view), pediatric abdomen (prone cross-table lateral view), pediatric elbow (horizontal beam AP view), pediatric elbow (horizontal beam lateral view), pediatric forearm (horizontal beam lateral view), pediatric hip (abduction-internal rotation view), iodinated contrast-induced thyrotoxicosis, saline flush during contrast administration, CT angiography of the cerebral arteries (protocol), CT angiography of the circle of Willis (protocol), cardiac CT (prospective high-pitch acquisition), CT transcatheter aortic valve implantation planning (protocol), CT colonography reporting and data system, CT kidneys, ureters and bladder (protocol), CT angiography of the splanchnic vessels (protocol), esophageal/gastro-esophageal junction protocol, absent umbilical arterial end diastolic flow, reversal of umbilical arterial end diastolic flow, monochorionic monoamniotic twin pregnancy, benign and malignant characteristics of breast lesions at ultrasound, differential diagnosis of dilated ducts on breast imaging, musculoskeletal manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis, sonographic features of malignant lymph nodes, ultrasound classification of developmental dysplasia of the hip, ultrasound appearances of liver metastases, generalized increase in hepatic echogenicity, dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, focus assessed transthoracic echocardiography, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, ultrasound-guided biopsy of a peripheral soft tissue mass, ultrasound-guided intravenous cannulation, intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SBRT or SABR), sealed source radiation therapy (brachytherapy), selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT), preoperative pulmonary nodule localization, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC), transhepatic biliary drainage - percutaneous, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG), percutaneous nephrostomy salvage and tube exchange, transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), long head of biceps tendon sheath injection, rotator cuff calcific tendinitis barbotage, subacromial (subdeltoid) bursal injection, spinal interventional procedures (general), transforaminal epidural steroid injection, intravenous cannulation (ultrasound-guided), inferomedial superolateral oblique projection, breast ultrasound features: benign vs malignant, patient is erect facing the upright image receptor, the superior aspect of the receptor is 5 cm above the shoulder joints, the chin is raised as to be out of the image field.

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