I have been checked by echo/CT every year for the last 7 years to monitor the progress of my valve regergitation and aortic aneurism. Is a CT or MRI absolutely necessary for measuring the aortic diameter? She is afraid, I can understand that. John Fox, NFL coach, suffered from Aortic Valve Disease. I had AVR exactly 1 year ago to the date. Im not aware of studies explicitly about athletes after Ross procedure for BAV. Additional types of patients who should ask for a TAVR evaluation include: Bicuspid aortic valve patients who are experiencing symptoms. However, I always performed poorly when it came to the top end fitness tests e.g. Athletes in this circumstance should collect opinions from their doctor(s) and make very careful considerations before returning to exercise. The data regarding the progression of disease in athlete patients with BAVare limited. Regards I think its reasonable to think of things this way. All severe aortic stenosis patients who are experiencing symptoms should ask for a TAVR evaluation. Im afraid Ill end up like my Mom. A 2019 report suggests that bicuspid aortic valve disease is the most common congenital heart valve problem, affecting between 0.5 and 2 percent of the general population. Also, due to a bout of DVT and elevated d-dimers Im on Warfarin for life. Thank you to every doc and nurse on my team.". Have been told to keep away from exercises that strain me, ie heavy weights. I am now down to seeing my doctors every 3 years or so and have been doing very well. Hey has been physically active with restrictions of no contact sports, and no isometric exercise. Bethesda Conference reports), even though there is no certain link between sports and the aorta enlargement. They included a web link to the European medical guidelines. The fusion (sticking together) of the valve leaflets causes abnormal valve opening and closing. . I have recently found out that I have aortic regurgitation will soon be needing surgery. I have almost everyday all day shortness of breath which follows with chest pain and discomfort. Your doctors will be in the best position to offer advice because they will be most familiar with your case. As a result, the valve doesn't function perfectly. Also twice a week I try to do 40-minute workouts like planks, pushups and so on (with my bodyweight). "Were saying to put the focus back on you and make a date with your heart.". I dont believe this has been well studied. Thank you for the blog that addresses the athletes point of view, and feelings. For these individuals, provided there is no other relevant heart disease, it may be appropriate to have follow-up echocardiogram and/or CT scanning every 2 years. Bicuspid aortic valve: A bicuspid aortic valve only has two leaflets, increasing the risk of circulatory problems and heart conditions. Hi Larry, Practice Essentials. Males are affected 3:1 compared to females. And, of course, its important to monitor over time the function of the prosthetic aortic valve and the size of the aorta. I am 18 now, and I am interested in weight lifting. Jeff/Doc, The heart has a difficult time coping with extra demands of exercise. The ST junction and ascending aorta are mildly dilated max 35mm. It has allowed me to do the thing I enjoy doing in life. I get sporatic tingling in my left hand and footand every so often in my left cheek bone. Doctors at the Frankel Cardiovascular Center's Comprehensive Aortic Program have . But neither of these procedures are durable for the long-term. In some cases, the aortic valve can be repaired and the enlarged aorta can be replaced with a Dacron tube. If youre questioning the recommendations youve received, perhaps a second opinion might be helpful. In January 2021, she underwent open heart surgery to install an aortic valve. The BAV is monitored annually, the doctor told me that Im currently in the grey zone but stable since I started the monitoring. I cant imagine life without activity, but Im not fool to risk my life, not any more anyway :). His cardiologist told him to focus on basketball. Thanks! Therefore, in the current study, we aimed to compare procedural and 30-day outcomes after TAVI between type 0 and type 1 BAV . Im guessing that my muscles are building up again and since everything was messed up, especially on left side, maybe some scar tissue or damaged nerves are coming up. In fact, like most people, the 25-year-old had never heard the term before. I currently lift reasonably heavy weights in the 8-12 rep range, including body weight excercises such as pull ups and push ups. I have bav with mild dilation of aorta 39mm. Regarding the PEARS, the main concern is about the possibility that the aorta dissects even in a controlled measure (lets say 4.5cm). Nwankwo Kanu (@papilokanu), the Olympic Gold Medalist (Soccer) suffered from Aortic Valve Defect. Aortic root is 4cm and currently waiting for a 6month check up to see how it`s going. We go back in 3 months for another echo. Can you tell me what is to much, are push ups or pull ups heavy lifting, is 3 time per week 5 km running with 10-12 km/h pace to much? Im hoping you can help with some guidance. O'Donnell suffered a heart attack in 2012, and wrote about her experience on her blog. Learn more about Baldwin Publishing Inc.editorial policy,privacy policy, ADA compliance andsponsorship policy. Make no mistake, though. I asked my surgeon and also the echocardiographist about my sports performance after full recovery, about 6 months after the surgery. Seven months ago I had emergency AVR due to a BAV that was severely compromised by endocarditis. Just double checking. If the valve is smaller than needed, there can be a limit to the ability of the heart to do extra workand that can show up as less speed. I would think that moderate would be a good term for 8-12 rep range, pullups (unassisted), and pushups. A total of 25,556 newborns (51% male; mean age, 12 days) underwent echocardiography. I know they really should get checked, and they will. A lot of people have it, she told Access Hollywood in 2009. Im 32 years old and didnt expect at all that my aorta would dilate. I was having chest pain and flew to Thailand to see what the issues were and they found I had GERD and Esophagitis. Can you advise and or recommend a specialist? Questions currently remain about how long such repairs will last and whether patients might require re-operation at some point in the future. is my lack of top end performance indicative of someone with BAV & aortic coarctation? Barbara Walters - Aortic Valve Replacement. I would just like to share my experience of having a Aortic Valve replacement. Coarctation of the aorta is a narrowing that may produce an increase in the blood pressure in the upper extremities. Sadly, most school/sports physical exam programs dont include echocardiogram.and the absence of a heart murmur in a child wouldnt preclude the diagnosis. And my doctor do not give me responsive and exact answer to my questions regarding sports. The 72-year-old soap oprea legend started feeling a tightness in her chest in Fall 2018, but waved it off until the end of October, when she had to be rushed to the hospital. But Ill check it as soon as possible. Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is the most frequent congenital cardiac defect, and affects 0.5-2% of live births. I ran competively for a division 1 NCAA university through college and have maintained a high level of physical fitness since. I had AVR 3 years and 4 months ago. CT or MRI may be more accurate. I have normal aortic size, mildly dilated aortic sinus (39 cm), and trace aortic regurg. My cardiologist (whom I trust) said to keep working out like I always have (good news for me). He will be rechecked with an echo, BNP blood test & MRI every 6 months. Lynn. His doctor did not restrict him, but suggested that it may be time to give up the high-level play due to its high intensity training aspect (based on the In fact, one young man died 5 years after operation (from other non related causes) and the study on his aorta tissue revealed that the device helped it to heal, presenting a healthy histology. The false lumen extending into the abdominal aorta was left since the point of origin in the ascending aorta was repaired. Im doing cardio as they said thats fine and I was lifting free weights tonight of 10kg. "I Googled 'womens' heart attack symptoms,' " her blog post continued. My cardiologist (London Heart Hospital) gave me green light to moderate sport activities (no marathon and weight lifting). I was running 9 to 10 minute miles. these conditions occur mostly during my exercises at the gym and Im left very lightheaded and shortness of breathe. No LV chamber chamber dialiation, normal LV wall thickness, good LC systolic function, No regional LV wall motion abnormality. Any guidelines? This year he was told he couldnt do heavy lifting but all other sports are still ok. My son seems to sprain his ankles or have other injuries often that last longer than others kids, I also played sports and had injuries but they never lasted as long as his do. Im 32 years old and back in 09 I discovered I have a BAV. Kim Kardashian Doja Cat Iggy Azalea Anya Taylor-Joy Jamie Lee Curtis Natalie Portman Henry Cavill Millie Bobby Brown Tom Hiddleston Keanu Reeves. To quickly review, individuals with BAV have an aortic valve with 2 unequalinstead of the usual 3 equal sizedleaflets. Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is a heart problem present at birth and the most common congenital cardiac anomaly, with an estimated incidence of 0.5 percent to percent in the general population. Almost 15 years ago skilled surgeons replaced my aorta valve with a new replacement valve. In your experience how long are we talking before I have to have surgery and do beta blockers really help in prolonging the need for surgery. I just need to know if these sports are a possibility (im pretty sure football is a no given its contact nature). Answers to your questions. The rest of the aorta is normal (visualized to just above the bifurcation in the abdomen). The procedure was performed at the Cleveland Clinic. Can you direct us to ANY research on the effect of endurance sports on AVR patients? Diagnosed last year while looking at something else. In your experience, can patients with BAV go a lifetime without having AVR? Not only the degree of aortic regurgitation, but also the degree of enlargement of the nearby aorta, should be taken into consideration when settling on limits for exercise. Normally, your aortic valve has three cusps that regulate blood flow from your heart to your aorta. I think you understand the guidelines correctly. While she ended up being okay, she advised other women to be more cautious. The flaps are called cusps. Thank you very much for your answer. The best source of recommendations about safety of various forms of exercise will come from your doctor(s) who are familiar with all the particulars of your circumstance. "I had to make lifestyle and diet changes, she said. Is this the case? Only your cardiologist and heart surgeon will be in a position to make those considerations. Both are important in deciding if and when operation is needed. Like you mention, one theory is related to the aortic blood flow. Thank you for the follow-up! As chemist mostly works in a lab not in the field. Am I crazy? Beta blockers are frequently prescribed in the circumstance you describe, but in truth we dont know if they will be effective in delaying surgery for any given patient. my son has BAV he was born with. I was physically examined by a medical board at new Delhi for the post of a chemist in geological servey of India but they declared me unfit as I have BAV . I take bisoprolol (low dose) and my pressure is currently normal . Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is a genetic condition that causes the aortic valve to have two leaflets instead of three. Advice here will be based on opinion rather than accumulated evidence in large numbers of children with BAV. However, randomized, controlled trials have excluded bicuspid aortic valve (BAV), which is the most frequent congenital heart disease occurring in 1% to 2% of the total population and representing at least 25% of patients 80 years of age or older referred for aortic valve replacement. I know it can be frustrating when you get conflicting opinions regarding the safety of exercise. Aortic valve regurgitation: Blood leaks back into your left ventricle instead of only flowing into your aorta. Since Im very active in sports, Id like to have your opinion on it. That is except for the last two months hes had several illnesses ( influenza, bronchitis, URI). Then, a Dacron fabric tube can be used to reconstruct the aorta, in a so-called valve-sparing aortic root replacement. Thanks for sharing the article about the PEARS technique. I realise that I will eventually need the valve replaced again and just hope that things go as well next time. Normal LV diastolic function. Congenital heart issues affect approximately 40,000 people born each year in the U.S. and are one of the most common types of birth defects. But for those WITH such problems, we do recommend curtailing either static or dynamic activities, or both. You can see my post above, from 26th of april. Many thanks. I appreciate your input. Starnes implanted a healthy human tissue valve and said at the time, This will not limit Arnold Schwarzenegger in any way when he recovers.. Will I need meds? He also has minimal leakage at the valve aorta. I feel fantastic and have already been walking the streets of Cleveland enjoying your amazing statues. Thus far shes had only minor bruising (shes 6ft and has a solid build). During pregnancy. Aortic valve repair and aortic valve replacement are done to treat aortic valve disease. Its weird because sometimes when Im resting I can feel a little weird fluttering.. with valve area of 1.4 cm2 and aorta of 4.1 cms Several famous people were reported to have had bicuspid valves: former first Lady Barbara Bush, the comedian Robin Williams, and California Governator Arnold Schwarzenegger. I dont want to do any damage or compromise my homograft as the last surgery was a very difficult recovery. Because BAV may be an inherited condition, Athletes with BAV, no significant valve stenosis or regurgitation, and an aortic diameterless than 4.0 cm can participate fully in their sport(s), Athletes with BAV and enlargement of the aorta to between 4.0 and 4.5 cm can participate safely in only low and moderate intensity sports (this would. She says now it is stable and I dont have to see her for 2 years. Down side: durabilitythe borrowed valve doesnt last forever; it will deteriorate and need re-replacement at some point. Thats probably what the doctors are watching for. An abnormal aortic valve develops during the early weeks of pregnancy, when the baby's heart is developing. Thanks for the very insightful post, and for taking the time to reply to everyone here. I had a Bentall with mechanical valve done in Feb 2017. Index to blog posts and online articles, Filed Under: Heart problems Tagged With: aorta, aortic aneurysm, arotic valve, bicuspid aortic valve, congenital heart disease, heart, heart surgery. No aortic root dialation. This content can also be viewed on the site it originates from. That is someones life.. We just saw the cardiologist in July and again same symptoms and no significant cardiac changes . March 7, 2023, Rob Riley Moderately dilated aortic root (max 46mm), mild ascending aortic dilatation. This gives a chance for the sternum, which was split during the operation, to heal completely. They may also disrupt the normal flow of blood through the heart. . Schwarzenegger visited USC on April 16, 2007 and saluted the new Cardiovascular Thoracic Institute (CVTI), according to a press release issued by The Keck School Of Medicine at USC. 2. Is that far fetched? I am a cycling Masters racer (Cat 2) for last 25 years . Aortic stenosis and bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) I first wrote about BAV in a short post here at the blog back in 2009. If untreated, it can lead to blocked blood flow. Everyones symptoms are different but I felt compelled to share mine. 24 HOUR GYM Are there any things I can do now to help minimize my risk? My son is devastated, depressed, and wanted to play ball in college. Consult your doctor to see if there are any restrictions that would be specific to your case. Together, you should be able to settle on what sports activities will be safe based on those facts. My surgeon basically said, Lets get you back to living your life. Cardiologists always say take it easy. We have got two completely different opinions from our cardiologists: I used to do quite some running 10 years ago (still at amateur level), I was doing lots of 10k and 20k and even I managed a marathon in 3h:26min (but at that time I didnt know about the BAV). there was a tiny strand of tissue on the septal aspect of the muscular LOVT (LCOT Vmax 2.1m/sec;20mmHg peak gradient. (Yes, I have been going for regular check-up since in was about 7 years old. At this appointment she advised that there has been some progression in his regurgitation and she did a stress test on him which did not show any concerns and hey was a ble to do it for almost 12 minutes. His exercise stress test on 8/5/16 was fine. Hi Larry, New guidelines from 2015 are in accord with your doctors recommendations about vigorous exercise as well as periodic imaging to measure the aorta. Thank you for your time. A faulty aortic valve isn't something you want to have considering that it helps blood flow out of the heart and through the rest of the body. I have found out I have a BAV last year. If a large enough valve is implanted, there may be no noticeable impact on the ability of the heart to do extra work that comes with running (or any exercise). Frankly Im worrying quite a bit about thisand I feel like its causing additional chest pain and shoulder pain. For his second operation, Arnold Schwarzenegger, who was 70 years old at the time of this operation, had a pulmonary valve replacement procedure performed at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California. We generally limit weight-lifting (or other sports/exercise that have a high static component) for athlete patients with BAV and mild enlargement of the aorta. My problem is with cardiologists stating do not lift anything over 50lbs. I applaud your efforts to search out information to help you decide on a course of action. My son was diagnosed with BAV, by chance, when he was 7. I have no symptoms that I would notice, e.g. Thank you so much. I will do whatever I can to make sure my mom is comfortable and has whatever she needs, she said. We also sign a school waiver every year. I am 51 and leaning towards a tissue valve because of my activities and that I am a firefighter. I cant think like a nurse where hey is concerned. Celebrities With Heart Disease - Celebrity Heart Health Survivors. Im a 42 year old male and have been a highly competitive distance runner since high school. Is strength training that involves only using ones own body weight ok with mild BAV issues, or is all strength training out? Aortic replacement. I did run 1-2 times/week for a 1.5 months now, the situation is getting a little better but still I feel like a 80 years old. Bicuspid aortic valve. Eventually I will need valve replacement. The doc says the big risk is due to the blood thinners. It is unclear however if there are cardio thoracic surgeons who perform minimally evasive repairs yet. Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70808. For some reason I did not receive a notification of your reply, so apologies that I havent thanked you before. You could probably settle on a plan for return to exercise with your surgeon and cardiologist. Here are stories of some celebrities with this condition: Not everyone who has a congenital heart defect knows about it, so its important to be vigilant about the health of your heart. The use of a less invasive transcatheter therapy in this . Dear Dr. Creswell, Fast forward, he is now 13 and we went yesterday for his yearly. 1,3,4,15 It can lead to chronic heart failure and increase the risk of acute aor-tic syndromes and sudden cardiac death.15 Michelena et al16 studied 212 cases of asymp tomatic bicuspid . Although the vast majority in each group (97%) underwent TAVI via the transfemoral approach, bicuspid patients were less likely to receive conscious sedation (57% vs 62%) and more likely to be treated with the largest 29-mm valve size . What does heavy weights mean? mod-severe regurgitation Having a congenital heart defect means you are born with a problem with the heart's structure. Best to mention your participation in the marathon when you have the tests done. My exercise is limited to 30 minutes of moderate carido, with no weights. Can you clarify what may not be true please? Who Qualifies for TAVR. These Famous People Survived Congenital Heart IssuesYou Can, Too, On-Site CLIA Certified Laboratory Services, Click here for COVID-19 & Vaccine Information, Actor, body builder and former California Governor, After winning three Super Bowls with the New England Patriots, linebacker. If the conflicting opinions both come from cardiologists, you should ask them to confer with each other and arrive at some sort of consensus. Consensus guidelines suggest that athletes with mild aortic regurgitation and no other heart problems can participate fully in their sports. Ordinarily, athlete patients with mild degrees of valve regurgitation can continue to participate in their sports. Want to get a head start on your Oscar predictions? While the defective valve may be easy to see, the defect also causes changes in the tissues of the aorta and the heart. Thanks. Given my age and activity level, do you think it would be beneficial, or even prudent, to explore a valve repair surgery as you described above? What are my chances of being able to go back to marathon running after surgery? Sadly, we dont have a crystal ball, though to know what the future holds for any particular individual. no symptoms yet please help. I now take diltiazem daily. Because it was just a cardiologist, not a sports cardiologist or physiotherapist. A CT scan made the diagnosis. Maybe you can help me with some questions. Many patients with surgery for BAV, even if it involves aortic root replacement, lead rather normal lives afterwards. Typically, the aortic valve has three cusps (tricuspid aortic valve), but some people are born with an aortic valve that has two cusps (bicuspid aortic valve). I am healthy, strong, and active. Over the past 3 years, my endurance has declined significantly, and now I cannot run a lap on the treadmill without some walking; however, my numbers from the semi-annual utrasound have not changed much. I dont know all of the important details. Schwarzenegger was born with a condition known as bicuspid aortic valve, in which the heart's main artery, the aorta, has only two cusps instead of three.If untreated, it can lead to blocked blood . In the process of how I had the slow waltz with MG UNTIL DIAGnosed, will be ready in 3 weeks. The HAART 200 is an innovative device that helps in the repair of BAV, allowing patients to avoid aortic valve replacement. Yes, there are certainly individuals with BAV who go a lifetime without needing valve replacement or aortic surgery. Guidelines suggest that athletes with BAV, normal size aorta, and no more than mild aortic regurgitation or stenosis can participate in all sports, without restriction.provided that they do not have an inherited connective tissue disorder like Marfan's's syndrome. The other theory is that there is a structural problem that leaves the aortic wall weak. Shes quite the athlete. This is an area where second opinions may be helpful in sorting out whats safe. Prescriptions for safe exercise will need to be carefully tailored to your particulars. And he never had any symptoms and played competitive soccer since he was 6. I wouldnt put you in the position of giving me your opinion in a public in forum but just let me know if based on the following, you think Im crazy or not. Bicuspid valves are quite common (1-2 percent of the population). The studies on Irbesartan for Marfans(I dont have Marfans) are showing some positive outcomes; and. I cant distinguish if its muscle pain or somewhere inside chest, its not sharp or dull, somewhere in between. All aorta is normal, valvula normal funkcion only sinus valsava 35-37mm. lifting a max bench of 150 lbs So it is very possible to continue athletic activities after surgery. And I dont know if my Cardiologist follows the same guidlines, but I dont think hes under the impression that Im any kind of athlete either. However, my most recent scan in October revealed all Stenosis and LV thickening had gone completely (Doctor said this was a very positive result perhaps due to excercise and medication). Dear Dr. Creswell, To no surprise, people are worried about me running tomorrow. Since my initial post i decided to call another pediatric cardiology hospital in our state, University of Michigan Pediatric Cardiology. However, some people are born with an aortic valve with only two leaflets, known as a bicuspid aortic valve. Arnold Schwarzenegger Helped Greta Thunberg Get a Tesla, Where to Watch the Biggest 2023 Awards Contenders. after surgery and was playing football again by September. The important considerations in athletes with BAV are the degree of regurgitation of the valve and the degree of enlargement of the aorta. Defects can involve the walls or valves of the heart, or they may affect the arteries and veins near the heart. I am 6ft 3 . Hector V. Ive never heard about a mechanical aortic valve becoming loose because of high HR. Could you please give me an insight into what else could be causing these chronic episodes of shortness of breathe, lightheadedness and off-on chest pains. I had a cardio version to correct the AFIB. Sometimes it comes even when not exercising. As Schwarzenegger previously had two cardiac procedures, it is possible that Arnold may have received aTAVR using a Valve-in-Valve approach to replace his failing aortic tissue valve that was implanted in 1997. A normal aortic valve looks like the Mercedes logo, a circle broken up by three lines that meet in the middle. This visit we were told it could be a few years before anything needs to be done. This was caused by an aneurysm in the ascending aorta (root) that measured over 6 centimeters). He is on meds to slow it down. "The 1997 heart valve replacement was never meant to be permanent," stated Daniel Ketchell, a spokesman for Arnold. Common symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness and fainting.
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