are polish and ukrainian mutually intelligible

Therefore . Frequency of exposure is one of the main causes of this. but they are often mutually intelligible. theres a macedonian TV program called Vo Centar, hosted by a macedoanian journalist who goes around the Balkans and interviews prominent names in politics etc. Kids speak both languages, as well as English, fluently. Russian is also 85% mutually intelligible with Belarusian and Ukrainian in writing. 50% Robert Lindsay. Ive done tests with my friends shtokavians-only (or monolingual Croats regarding the situation here) and it was very interesting. I think the OP exagerated a bit. Therefore, for the moment, there are five separate Croatian languages: Shtokavian Croatian, Kajkavian Croatian, Chakavian Croatian, Molise Croatian, and Burgenland Croatian. If you speak Russian, it will be easier for you to understand other Slavic languages, which include Ukrainian, Belorussian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian, Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and Slovene. Belarussian is nonetheless a separate language from both Ukrainian and Russian. Burgenland Croatian, spoken in Austria, is intelligible to Croatian speakers in Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary, but it has poor intelligibility with the Croatian spoken in Croatia. I can easily translate the first two sentences: Bulgarian is the oldest documented Slavic language. Hello everyone, We speak them too. I also have formal training in several Slavic languages, which make most of them, except some of the Balkan ones, pretty much comprehensibe to me. I once had a conversation with a young woman from the Czech Republic. Or as an English speaker, you might catch the gist of some Scots. His wife had never been to Poland and her language was completely foreign to me. Also I have a long article coming up as a chapter in a peer reviewed book being published out of Turkey. Menu. I see your point, and I agree: there must be a difference in method when determining linguistic intelligibility based on different populations. Slovenians have a very hard time understanding Poles and Czechs and vice versa. From the 1500s to 1900, a large corpus of Kajkavian literature was written. For instance, akavian Croatian is not intelligible with Standard Croatian. Bratislava speakers say that Kosice speech sounds half Slovak and half Ukrainian and uses many odd and unfamiliar words. Most Macedonians already are able to speak Serbo-Croatian well. In addition, a Net search was done of forums where speakers of Slavic languages were discussing how much of other Slavic languages they understand. If we follow this line of reasoning, it would be correct to conclude that English is highly intelligible to Serbian speakers because most Serbs speak English. Russian: 15% spoken, 25% written Some simple words as Zboruva talk were not understood by a Bulgarian and I was obliged to use the word govori so that I adapted my Macedonian to get understood, although we seldom say govori. In contrast, Filipovi is talking slowly, and although some words have a different stress than in Czech, I can identify them pretty well and hence listening to this guy is basically like reading a written text in Serbo-Croatian. For example the word najgolemata (the biggest) written in Serbian latin means najvea in Serbian, but I somehow know what golem/golema means, but when I hear this ta (definite article) in the end of the word, that sounds Macedonian to me more than golema, prefix naj (makes superlative form) is the same in Serbian. Usually, they can even write their theses in Slovak. How much Slovene can your average Chakavian speaker understand? Im of the Yugoslav variety by rearing, and a Serb by select bits of culture, by most of my native language and by all of where my tax money goes. Ponaszymu also has many Germanisms which have been falling out of use lately, replaced by their Czech equivalents. http://www.network54.com/Forum/84302/thread/1289113786/last-1289113786/British+intelligence+links+to+African+Emabssy+bombings. As a native Serbian speaker from Bosnia who has interacted with most Slavic languages , heres my breakdown of level of mutual intelligibility with other Slavic tongues: its not based on bilingual learning. All Rights Reserved. While the two share a similar grammar system and some vocabulary words, . & relat.)) In akavian they are once more old slavic. Balgarski is balgarskijat, grupa is grupata, oficialni is oficijalnijat etc. They are native Kajkavian speakers and this is another proof that Kajkavian is actually Slovenian. Are Russian and Polish mutually intelligible? However, the Croatian macrolanguage has strange lects that Standard Croatian (tokavian) cannot understand. 70%? Ni Torlak uses a definite suffix, -ta/-to/-ti/-te/-ta (fem.sg/neu.sg/masc.pl/fem.pl/neu.pl), but less frequently than Macedonian does, and only in the nominative; it doesnt have a distance contrast as it does in standard Macedonian but it isnt even present in Serbian to begin with I met Croats from Zagreb and they speak Slovenian perfectly. Is Ukrainian mutually intelligible with Polish? Vitebsk, Belarus. Some say it is a part of Czech, but more likely it is a part of Polish like Silesian. Most Croatian linguists recognized Kajkavian as a separate language. Im Slovenian, my mother tongue is Slovenian, however I have also learnt Serbo-Croatian from a very early age. For true MI testing, we want virgin ears, and it has to be both ways. It is no surprise that Ukrainian (and to a smaller extent) Belarusian have tons of Polish words, and are therefore more lexically similar to Polish than to Russian. All South Slavic languages in effect form a large dialect continuum of gradually mutually intelligible varieties depending on distance between the areas where they are spoken. Also, the question is: -did this Serb speak other Slavic languages? Although the standard view is that Balachka is a Ukrainian dialect, some linguists say that it is actually a separate language closely related to Ukrainian. Some do in fact argue that Ukrainian shouldn't be considered as an East-Slavic language at all, being that it has more in common with West-Slavic languages such as Polish, Czech and Slovak than it . However, many of these dialects are at least partially mutually intelligible. In fact, I would probably have a hard time to understand a Czech speaking with such an intonation. I am afraid you are not right because if you take Serbian dialects till Nis, then they are very mutually intelligible with Macedonian! Personally Im a Taoist in relation to 9/11, the middle way, you know? How close is Ukrainian language to Polish? What language is this? Nobody Ive ever talked to that lived in Serbia had anything other than [u] for //. Ikavian Chakavian has two branches Southwestern Istrian and Southern Chakavian. Sledva da se otbelei, e tova delene e uslovno i imenata ne otrazjavat razlini ezici, a samo periodi v razvitieto na balgarskija ezik, za koito se otkrivat charakterni belezi. Serbs/Croats used to live in the south Poland and they moved south to the current location. the interrogatives are much more similar (kda vs. koga when; kd~kud vs. kade where; to~kakv (second form is more characteristic of Bulgarian) vs. to what; koj/koja/koe/koi vs. koj/koja/koe/koi who/which/that (interr. Czech: 10% Usama Bin Laden is wanted in connection with the August 7, 1998, bombings of the United States Embassies in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Nairobi, Kenya. For me personally, Serbian is very interesting, because it sounds like Macedonian, but a bit different because of the declensions. The intelligibility of Belarussian with both Ukrainian and Russian is a source of controversy. Silesian itself appears to be a macrolanguage as it is more than one language since as Opole Silesian speakers cannot understand Katowice Silesian, so Opole Silesian and Katowice Silesian are two different languages. Do Ukrainians and Polish like each other? I am communicating very often with speakers of the other Slavic languages, so I did an experiment and I tried to write something in Bulgarian for one first time. Robert Lindsay, Independent Journalist: l Talk about Things You're Not Supposed to Talk About. Due to no prior exposure to Russian, I could not understand that language, other than a few words and expressions here and there. An individual's achievement of moderate proficiency or understanding in a language (called L2) other than their first language (L1) typically requires considerable time and effort through study and practical application if the two languages are not very closely related. Sorry for so much criticism it is just my Czech/Moravian opinion on the subject. As a native of Ni, I can say that the Serbo-CroatianMacedonian figures might be roughly on-point. Thread starter Bamaro; Start date Feb 15, 2023 . It is more like the other slavic languages (v instead of u, z instead of s, itd, less vowels, and no distinction between and ). Routledge. Russian has low intelligibility with Czech and Slovak, maybe 30%. Ability of speakers of two language varieties to understand the other, As a criterion for identifying separate languages, List of languages sometimes considered varieties, List of dialects or varieties sometimes considered separate languages, Alexander M. Schenker. This debate occurred only in Croatian linguistic circles, and the public knows nothing about it (Jembrigh 2014). Yes of course. There is much nonsense floating around about Serbo-Croatian or Shtokavian. The German influence is more prominent in the west; Polish influence is greater in the east. The Croatians left Croatia and came to Italy from 1400-1500. Borg, Albert J.; Azzopardi-Alexander, Marie (1997). can take anywhere. It is not really either Bulgarian or Serbo-Croatian, but instead it is best said that they are speaking a mixed Bulgarian-Serbo-Croatian language. In other cases, I had to rely on the context. Scots and English are considered mutually intelligible. Thanks so much for this post. It is often said that Ukrainian and Russian are intelligible with each other or even that they are the same language (a view perpetuated by Russian nationalists). Slovenians, Macedonians and Bulgars used to be one nation called Sklaveni and they were living in the south Hungary. Pronunciation is quite different, but all patterns are easy to catch. He said if he was there for about a week he could understand probably everything. | Animals | Slavic Languages Comparison The Best Online German Learning Resources Ukrainian phrases Ukrainian Phrasebook And Dictionary Paperback Lonely Planet: The world's leading travel guide publisher. Asymmetric intelligibility refers to two languages that are considered partially mutually intelligible, but where one group of speakers has more difficulty understanding the other language than the other way around. Not sure where did you get more similarity between Boyko dialects and Russian language? I can only speak from my personal experience (business trips to Czech Republic - Ostrava, Praha, Mlad Boleslav, Mikulov ). Czech and Polish are incomprehensible to Serbo-Croatian speakers (Czech 10%, Polish 5%), but Serbo-Croatian has some limited comprehension of Slovak, on the order of 25%. And, as it was already sad, all Slovaks understand czeh better than czech slovaks thanks to hostory and politics. Some people in Croatia asked me if I speak Kajkavian when I spoke Slovenian with my friends. Same question, how much Chakavian can your average Shtokavian speaker understand in percentage? Postby voron 2018-01-26, 22:33. Hello, can you tell me, how much Kajkavian can your average Chakavian speaker understand in percentage? Most pairs have no figure for written intelligibility. Ukrainian and Russian are today closer than they were a hundred years ago due to Soviet Russification, and somewhat mutually intelligiblespeakers in Ukraine often switch back and forth from one . The written languages differ much more than the spoken ones. Post 1991, g has returned. 25/01/23 | StarsInsider. She didnt have any problem following. Russian speakers are also likely to understand some Bulgarian, along with other Slavic languages to a lesser extent. Its a nasty drug, and I hear its addicting. Crazy! English professor. You must namely take into consideration that the mutual understanding depends on many things if you are LISTENING or READING, WHAT are people talking about, HOW FAST they are speaking, and even WHO is speaking. Because mutual intelligibility comes in varying degrees, its hard to determine how much overlap there needs to be for something to be classified as such. The Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family is known for its languages being relatively closely related. If you think this website is valuable to you, please consider a contribution to support the continuation of the site. 2023 Enux Education Limited. The Answer, and Examples for 8 World Languages. However, a Croatian linguist has helped me write part of the Croatian section, and he felt that at least that part of the paper was accurate. Here are the estimates about inteligebility with other Slavic languages from a person thats fluent in Slovenian and Serbo-Croatian: . It consists of at least four major dialects, Ekavian Chakavian, spoken on the Istrian Peninsula, Ikavian Chakavian, spoken in southwestern Istria, the islands of Bra, Hvar, Vis, Korula, and olta, the Peljeac Peninsula, the Dalmatian coast at Zadar, the outskirts of Split and inland at Gacka, Middle Chakavian, which is Ikavian-Ekavian transitional, and Ijekavian Chakavian, spoken at the far southern end of the Chakavian language area on Lastovo Island, Janjina on the Peljeac Peninsula, and Bigova in the far south near the border with Montenegro. Woof woof! He was a member of a group of linguists who met periodically to discuss the field. A question: how is it decided that the cut-off between a language and dialect is 90% MI? A Slovak from Bratislava can and does understand eastern Slovak dialects, he might have to tune his ear a bit, but I know because Ive talked to many members of my family about this and other Slovaks and they all say it sounds really stupid and a few words are different but they definantly understand. Also what is a dialect and what is a language? becomes confusing for me since I can say a sentence in Kai/Cha thats almost the same in Slovene but different in BSCM standards. In writing, German is also somewhat mutually intelligible with Dutch. but what if person is from island and speaks heavy akavian and tokavian speaker is real tokavian like from Slavonia (North Eastern Croatia). The Czech law even states that Slovak language can be used in schools and in official documents. Once you learn Ukrainian, you can understand Polish, Czech, Belarusian, or other Slavic languages because they are quite similar. Was he educated? So I tried with my native Slovenian language and I was surprised how well Bulgars understand Slovenian language. Masovian, which is spoken throughout the central and eastern regions of Poland. There is one factor they dont know about the internet. I put it to Google translator and I got this: http://www.btinternet.com/~nlpwessex/Documents/sheikhmedia.htm If I had to name a Slavic language worst for intelligibility, it would absolutely and positively have to be Bulgarian its phonetics are completely foreign (to the extent that sometimes in the back of my mind I think that it sounds barbarian and Turkish), as is its grammar (the vocabulary, however, is not, being probably 90% similar to Russian, making written Bulgarian pretty easy). Communication about such things is significantly impaired at this level. . The results show that in most cases, a division between West and South Slavic languages does exist and that West . If one takes the transitional dialects which make a triangle between Serbian, Macedonian, Bulgarian, one can say that it is also one language. If, for example, one language is related to another but has simplified its grammar, the speakers of the original language may understand the simplified language, but less vice versa. If we consider that syntax/lexics is the heart of language, than Serbian and Macedonian are the same language. Lesser Polish, which can be heard in the south and southeast. The problem is that native speakers can understand other speakers of their own language. .Interestingly, Ukrainians can understand the Russian language better than the Russians would understand the Ukrainian. I am a native Spanish speaker but my girlfriend is Macedonian. Instead Eastern Lach and Western Lach have difficult intelligibility and are separate languages, so Lach itself is a macrolanguage. Jeff Lindsay estimates that Russian has 85% intelligibility with Rusyn (which has a small number of speakers in Central and Eastern Europe). Even little kids who watch the show understand. Mutual Intelligibility of Languages in the Slavic Family. Answer (1 of 16): I'm neither Polish nor Ukrainian but I know Polish to a good level and basic Ukrainian; I can comment on the understandability of Ukrainian for Poles. Is Ukrainian more like . I simply didnt know what for example word iskati (to seek) means when I first watched that movie, I was 14, I understand it from the context like I can understand Macedonian. I think it was mostly due to a learning few high frequency Polish words that are difficult for a Russian native speaker to understand. I have read a book from Fraenkel/Kramer I believe or something similar, which said (according to some empiry) that Macedonians were easily switching to Serbian in comparison to Slovenes who stuck to their language in the time of Yugoslavia. I have no idea, what Sledva da se otbelei, e tova means. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. Interesting article Its specific czech and many foreiner has problem spelling it. Belarussian has 80% intelligibility of Ukrainian and 55% of Polish. Ive been following this page and kept coming to it for the past months, actually more than a year (and have noticed some updates). Score: 4.1/5 (68 votes) . In this week's Slavic languages comparison, we talk about animals in Polish and Ukrainian. Rusyn ~ Ukrainian . This makes Polish a much much easier language to learn than Russian. Slovak students do not have to pass a language test at Czech universities. Yes you can. The person did not understand everything what I wrote. Polish uses Latin letters, just like English. That word have special meaning and I think that Serbian needs that word, but if I tell that word seriously while I speak, everybody will laugh at me. Many people know cases well but simply dont want to speak them correctly in conversation with someone who doesnt speak them correctly because that makes them feel like they want to judge other people who doesnt use cases correctly or that makes them more educated, even more smart, than someone who doesnt use it, and that makes both sides uncomfortable. Czechs see Slovaks as country bumpkins backwards and folksy but optimistic, outgoing and friendly. It is not a failure. Intelligibility data for Saris Slovak and Ukrainian is not known. Thats why in the Czechoslovak army the rule was: speak your own language, understand both. Bulgarian and Macedonian can understand each other to a great degree (65-80%) but not completely. To deal with the conflict in cases such as Arabic, Chinese and German, the term Dachsprache (a sociolinguistic "umbrella language") is sometimes seen: Chinese and German are languages in the sociolinguistic sense even though speakers of some varieties cannot understand each other without recourse to a standard or prestige form. You would be amazed at how good peoples estimates of this sort of thing are though. Despite a lot of commonality between the dialects, the differences between them are significant. Slobozhan Russian is very close to Ukrainian, closer to Ukrainian than it is to Russian, and Slobozhan Ukrainian is very close to Russian, closer to Russian than to Ukrainian. Macedonian is a little easier, since its more a transitional dialect between Bulgarian and Serbian. We in Serbia even had some comic movies that was making fun of south Serbian dialects (that are more related to Bulgarian and Macedonian) with very mocking or even rude comments for someone who make mistakes in the word cases. General. And Shtokavian is dialect of Serbian language. In the towns of Pirot and Vranje, it cannot be said that they speak Serbo-Croatian; instead they speak this Bulgarian-Serbo-Croatian mixed speech. Conclusion: 0%. Most people in the region speak Russian with a few Ukrainian words. Slobozhan Ukrainian speakers in this region find it easier to understand their Russian neighbors than the Upper DnistrianUkrainian spoken in the far west in the countryside around Lviv. scs 100 final project, who betrayed maximus in gladiator, bald guy with beard actor,

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