should southern be capitalized

Everyone on the bus tour enjoyed the southern food in Tennessee. Should the word northwest be capitalized? Explained by Sharing Culture The Chicago Manual of Style and the MLA Handbook, for instance, say to only capitalize Southern when referring to the American Civil War. Sallie Ward, a Southern belle. I live to the west of Detroit Michigan. down South. Yes, Southern is capitalized because it refers to the South (= the southern US). Do You Capitalize Regions When Writing? When & When Not To Why are trials on "Law & Order" in the New York Supreme Court? The same rule applies for specific regions when you add -ern onto the end of a direction. When referring to Greek, Roman, and other groups of gods and goddesses, only the name is capitalized. Capitalize nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs (including phrasal verbs such as play with), adverbs, and subordinate conjunctions. You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as in the South. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as go south on I-90, then you should keep south lowercase. So, noun will be always first capital letter. Wotan is one of the gods in Wagner's Ring Cycle. As a compass direction, south and southern are not capitalized: Capitalize each term when it is used as a proper name or as part of a proper name, and if the region . As a general thumb rule, if a particular direction (north, south, etc.) Should southern be capitalized? Should California coast be capitalized? - Sage-Advices Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Capitalization | Capitalization Rules - GrammarBook The Midwest is the breadbasket of the United States. Should southern be capitalized? Note: This post relates to content in the eighth edition of the MLA Handbook. In all cases, though, you should: Check your style guide (if applicable) for advice on specific terms. [Relevant examples:] the South, southern, a southerner (of a country); the South, Southern, a Southerner (in American Civil War contexts); the Deep South; Southern California; the South of France (region); Southeast Asia; South Africa; South African (referring to the Republic of South Africa); southern Africa (referring to the southern part of the continent); south; southern; southward; to the south (directions). Do not capitalize them when they follow possessive pronouns such as her, his, my, our, your. Here Chemistry and Spanish are the proper nouns. @EdwinAshworth I didn't notice any argument in his answer at all. Capitalizing North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a specific geographical region or culture). English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. Likewise, the rules for sentences apply: capitalize the common name at the . Capitalize regional terms when they refer to a commonly accepted proper name of an area. A Little Help with Capitals - Purdue Writing Lab Capitalize names of organizations, institutions, stores, businesses, teams, political parties, and government bodies. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The sentence which is capitalized correctly is My easiest classes are Chemistry and Spanish. NOTE: When terms like western region and southern district are used to name organizational units within a company, capitalize them. Terms that denote regions of the world or of a particular country are often capitalized, as are a few of the adjectives and nouns derived from such terms. Settlers moved into the West. Whether youre writing an essay, email, or cover letter, youll likely use parentheses. Canada, Western European nations and developed parts of Asia; Global Southern countries are those that are less economically developed such as nations in Africa and some parts of Asia [29 . Capitalization Please note that my close-vote reason was 'lack of reasonable signs of research'; I believe that there are differences between the 'northern Europe' example and this one. In domains such as ecology, physical geography, environmental geography, and zoogeography, regions are typically based on ecosystems, biomes, natural regions, drainage basins, soil types, mountain ranges, and other natural features. When words like northern, southern, eastern, or western precede a place name, they arent usually capitalized because they only indicate a general location within a region. But you capitalize them when theyre specific regions or an integral part of a proper name. That means you should lowercase articles, Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. When in doubt, lowercase. Did the Allman Brothers Band play southern rock or Southern rock? To know what other words you should capitalize, try our free title capitalization tool. The mines are located in the western part of the plateau. Characteristics. You capitalize state only when it follows the name of the state, as in New York State is also called the Empire State, or when its part of a traditional name for a state, like Empire State or Lone Star State. When it precedes the name of the state, dont capitalize the word unless its part of a title of . Note that exceptions based on specific regional, political, or historical contexts are inevitable and that an author's strong preference should usually be respected. So: North Carolina is north of South Carolina and east of West Virginia. Hi, Kelly. Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. ), Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Should The South Be Capitalized? - FAQS Clear Except for Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Ohio, Texas, and Utah, the name of a city and state should be abbreviated when they are used together. They live in the western part of the country. But southerner and northerner are capitalized when they refer to people on either side of the civil war in the United States: We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Should southern states be capitalized? - TipsFolder.com doesn't shout the need for "capitalization", it's safe to write it in lowercase. Rules for Capitalizing Academic Degrees in AP Style . When words like northern, southern, eastern, and western precede a place name, they are not ordinarily capitalized, because they merely indicate general location within a region. The word white is not usually capitalized in this situation; men would never be. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Black and white: Why capitalization matters - Columbia Journalism Review If youre referring to a specific location, such as the western winds, western should be lowercase. Meaning of Western world and alternative terms, Specifying geography with cardinal directions, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Meaning of " Western world" and alternative terms. Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate general location or refer to the geography or climate of the region. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? As an aside, when we toured through the San Francisco Peninsula earlier this year, our guide told us that the natives generally didn't like the name 'Silicon Valley'. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Actually, you should capitalize federal only when it is part of a proper noun, that is, the official name of a particular or unique person, place, or thing. September 18, 2013, at 9:56 pm. Thus, we have rigid goldenrod but Missouri goldenrod, azure penstemon but Torrey's penstemon and California penstemon. Use lowercase when referring to directions on a compass. When these words are included in the place name, however, they must be capitalized. Should north East south West be capitalized? In "the eastern portion of Colorado", however, "eastern" is written in small letters since it doesn't denote people or specific culture or practice. When combining with another common noun to form the name for a region . A title like this would appear as: A Guide to English: Perfecting Grammar in an Academic Paper. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Western States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the western winds then western should be lowercase. Knowing whether to capitalize directional adjectives can be challenging. You should read both Western and Eastern philosophy. 3. Should Southeast be capitalized? - Wise-Answer Here is part of that discussion: 8.46 Regions of the world and national regions. To put it another way, capitalize words like Mother, Father, Grandmother, Grandfather, Son, Daughter, and Sis in place of the persons name. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday are the days of the week. Seasons. Southern California; West Texas; the Lower East Side of New York; If in doubt, use lowercase. It's all directional | Grammar Party when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. For instance, the term "ecoregion" is used commonly in environmental geography, "bioregion" in biogeography, etc. However, if youre referring to a specific region, such as the east coast of the United States, keep the words lowercase. For places names and proper names, the word "Southern" should be capitalized, but in other contexts, it is not. The following examples illustrate not only the principles sketched in [an earlier section of CMOS] but also variations based on context and usage. North, South, East and West as Proper Nouns You should capitalize North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). However, when giving an address, or in tables or other uses in which space is limited, use the US Postal Services symbol system, which consists of a two-letter abbreviation in which both letters are always capitalized and no periods are used (for example, NY for New York). Capitalize proper nouns in APA Style. Popular usage sets the rules for standard practice especially in the case of region names. What's the difference between a power rail and a signal line? Proper nouns - American Psychological Association The question as to whether something should be considered a name or not is one of style, and as such you should adhere to the discipline of your editor, publication, or organization, or in the absence of a house style, you should adopt a suitable. On a cloudless night, I studied Pisces, a constellation in the North sky. APA Style 6th Edition Blog: Do I Capitalize This Word? when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. Prepositions, such as at, around, by, after, along, for, from, of, on, to, with & without. 4 Is Southern California capitalized AP style? Capitalize proper nounsand adjectives derived from proper nouns. Capitalizing "North," "South," "East," and "West" when they're part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a specific geographical region or culture). So the upshot of my answer is that you didn't miss the memo (or perhaps I should say The Memo) on this issue, but at the same time you didn't notice a larger phenomenon in accordance with which initial-capping Southern California is by no means a unique, inexplicable, or indefensible treatment of a regional name. Be the first to read new posts and updates about MLA style. Thus, here are 10 capitalization rules you should know for a well written write-up: Capitalize the first word of every sentence. When we write the days of the week, we always use a capital letter. Capitalize directions that are names; North, South, East, and West when used as sections of the country, but not as compass directions. It's similar to why your name is always capitalized. It was first put into effect for large businesses, but it was gradually adopted as a standardized format by everyone. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate general location or refer to the geography or climate of the region. Hello! When they indicate compass direction, lowercase north, south, northeast, and so on, but capitalize when it indicates a region: the West Coast. Hi, James. North, East, South or West - Capitalize or Not? - ProofreadNOW.com Each morning, the sun rises in the east . Proper nouns should always be capitalized. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! A region could also be a group of nations. However, there are a few exceptions you should learn about. Each state has its own unique shortened name codes used in written documents and mailing addresses. However, in certain pairings, the common noun appears after a name or proper noun for instance, "the Highlands Region". If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the southern winds then southern should be lowercase. Capitalize these words when they designate regions. There may be disagreement about where the border of Southern California begins, just as there was and is about the border of the Wild West, but the fact that the Los Angeles metropolitan area, Orange County, and San Diego are all located in Southern California is beyond debate. Hi, Michael. When using a U.S. geographic region as an adjective, the decision to capitalize or lowercase will depend on your style guide. Direction-denoting terms such as north, south, east, west, etc. Youd also capitalize the first word and (according to most guides) the last word of a title, regardless of what part of speech they are. Unless you are referring to the Four Seasons, there is no reason for seasons to . When the name of a city and state are used together, the name of the state should be abbreviated (except for Alaska, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Maine, Ohio, Texas and Utah). The main thing is to be consistent with whatever you choose. In 1963, the state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations. any that aren't articles, conjunctions or prepositions) should be capitalised. If you think southern California has properties which one ordinarily associates with countries or states, or at least you want to convey that this is so, then you should use the capitalization ordinarily used for names of countries or states. Topic Q&A List - The Chicago Manual of Style Online The state abbreviations are always the same: two letter abbreviations with uppercase letters and no periods or spaces between them. Do you like West Asia? Once again, refer to your dictionary if your preferred style guide doesnt address this issue. By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. To make room for the ZIP Code, state names needed to be abbreviated. Unless they are actually part of the place name, directions dont need to be capitalized, but this depends on personal preference (e.g., if it might make this clearer to the reader) and whether its specified by a style guide. Should Pisces be capitalized? [Fact Checked!] When referring to regions, capitalize these words. What states in the US are consider southern states? A diathermal wall between two thermodynamic systems in thermodynamics allows heat transfer but does not allow for the transfer of matter across it. proofreading, But if someone prefers "African American," use that term rather than a more generic "black." If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if instead you reference a general location, such as the southern winds, then the word southern should be lowercase. The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. When to Capitalize North, South, East and West - Proofed Consistency is the most important thing, though, so you should be fine as long as the form chosen is clear and you use it each time. The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". In headlines, the periods are omitted. Circling back to the "title" rule, if the headline is in sentence case and the word "region" is not the starting word of the title, "region" should be written in lowercase. Should states and territories be Capitalised? Without capitalization, it could refer to anyone in the southern hemisphere, or perhaps southern England. Rule 1. Just make sure you are consistent with the letter case. The correct sentence is Carlotta and I love Halloween. Avoiding Common Capitalization Errors | The Proofreading Pulse the Deep South. Hi, Lynne. However, when these words are actually part of the place name, they must be capitalized. Capitalize the first word of every sentence. Thus people who live in southern California may prefer to write Southern California. (Cap or no cap on east and west). For example, "western Massachusetts", "northern New Jersey". rev2023.3.3.43278. Please include the research youve done. How can I find out which sectors are used by files on NTFS? The AP Stylebook, which is the guiding stylebook for a number of news organizations, including The Daily Tar Heel, advises against using the Oxford comma in most basic series. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. For example: But when the terms are used to indicate a region, they are capitalized for example, the "West Coast". Regardless of what side of the debate table you are on, the different thoughts clearly illustrate how differing opinions could be on the matter, causing people to use capitalization rules the way they deem appropriate. The Starved Rock Lodge offers world-famous Midwestern hospitality in a scenic environment. Western (and Northern) blots however, were not named after inventors but were given these names in honor of . when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate general location or refer to the geography or climate of the region. But when the term is used in a formal name, it's capitalized, as in "the Hudson River". 1. Strength Vs. Strong: Differences, How To Tell Them Apart? EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie.

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